Comprehensive Nursing Guide: Med/Surg, Ethics, Surgery,
and Postoperative Care Questions With Complete Solutions
Can a person have high literacy but low health literacy? Correct
Answers Yes, a person can have high literacy levels but still
struggle with health literacy.
Describe the Trendelenburg position and its purpose. Correct
Answers In the Trendelenburg position, the patient is supine
with a head-down tilt of 35 to 45°, used for lower abdominal or
pelvic surgeries to improve exposure.
Give examples of surgical procedures that may require recovery
in an inpatient PACU. Correct Answers Radical retropubic
prostatectomy, lobectomy, ileostomy reversal, nephrectomy,
exploratory laparotomy, and open reduction and internal fixation
of fractures.
How can amide local anesthetics be enhanced? Correct
Answers They may be mixed with epinephrine to provide
vasoconstriction, control bleeding, and prolong the action of the
medications.
How can implants affect surgical procedures? Correct Answers
Implants such as replacement joints and dental work may
interfere with positioning during surgery or intubation.
How can nurses assist patients with complex information from
providers? Correct Answers Nurses can advocate for patients
by discussing their wishes and seeking further information from
the direct healthcare provider.
,How can nurses inadvertently violate patient confidentiality on
social media? Correct Answers Nurses may think they are not
violating confidentiality by not mentioning a patient's name, but
savvy social media users can piece together information.
How can nurses respect a patient's input? Correct Answers By
including the patient in conversation and considering their
personal religious preferences.
How can nurses use their clinical experience to improve patient
care? Correct Answers Nurses can use their clinical experience
to enhance their discernment, allowing them to make informed
decisions that benefit patient care.
How can pain be assessed in the PACU? Correct Answers
Through a numerical scale and behavioral signs such as
restlessness, sweating, pupil dilation, increased respiration,
elevated blood pressure, elevated heart rate, and piloerection.
How can poor skin condition affect surgical outcomes? Correct
Answers Patients with poor skin sugar or fragile skin may heal
more slowly than healthy individuals.
How can rights theory be effectively utilized? Correct Answers
It should be used in conjunction with another ethical theory, as it
cannot stand alone.
How can technology be used to improve health literacy?
Correct Answers By incorporating websites with realistic
pictures and captions.
,How do biological variations affect nursing care? Correct
Answers They create susceptibility to certain diseases and
injuries and explain differences in responses to treatments,
leading to recommendations for incorporating biological
variations in clinical trials.
How do depolarizing muscle relaxants like succinylcholine
work? Correct Answers They occupy acetylcholine binding
sites at the neuromuscular junction.
How do genetics influence health according to SDOH? Correct
Answers Genetics play a crucial role in health maintenance, but
nursing efforts should focus on modifiable elements.
How do living wills vary? Correct Answers Requirements for
living wills differ by state and may also be referred to as
advance directives or healthcare directives.
How do non-depolarizing muscle relaxants function? Correct
Answers They compete with native acetylcholine at the
neuromuscular junction without causing depolarization.
How do nurses address language environmental barriers?
Correct Answers By creating pathways that respect patients'
experiences, patterns, and practices, leading to holistic health.
How do opioids function in anesthesia? Correct Answers They
bind to G protein receptors, producing analgesia, but can cause
respiratory depression as an adverse effect.
, How do urgent surgeries differ from emergency surgeries?
Correct Answers Urgent surgeries can be scheduled, while
emergency surgeries are performed immediately to save a life or
limb.
How does alcohol and drug use affect surgical patients? Correct
Answers They may compromise the patient's response to
anesthesia and complicate postoperative pain management.
How does anesthesia affect the urinary system postoperatively?
Correct Answers It depresses the nervous system, affecting
control of urination.
How does biomedical research contribute to healthcare
practices? Correct Answers Biomedical research enhances the
advancement of medical treatments by investigating various
alternatives in medications, procedures, and treatments, ensuring
healthcare practices are evidence-based.
How does casuistry differ from deontology and utilitarianism?
Correct Answers Casuistry has a more holistic and personal
focus, while deontology and utilitarianism are more all-or-
nothing.
How does cultural sensitivity contribute to person-centered
care? Correct Answers It leads to an appreciation of personal
needs and emotions, fostering inclusiveness and equity.
How does durable power of attorney relate to advance
directives? Correct Answers It may be part of an advance
directive or living will but can also exist as a separate document.
and Postoperative Care Questions With Complete Solutions
Can a person have high literacy but low health literacy? Correct
Answers Yes, a person can have high literacy levels but still
struggle with health literacy.
Describe the Trendelenburg position and its purpose. Correct
Answers In the Trendelenburg position, the patient is supine
with a head-down tilt of 35 to 45°, used for lower abdominal or
pelvic surgeries to improve exposure.
Give examples of surgical procedures that may require recovery
in an inpatient PACU. Correct Answers Radical retropubic
prostatectomy, lobectomy, ileostomy reversal, nephrectomy,
exploratory laparotomy, and open reduction and internal fixation
of fractures.
How can amide local anesthetics be enhanced? Correct
Answers They may be mixed with epinephrine to provide
vasoconstriction, control bleeding, and prolong the action of the
medications.
How can implants affect surgical procedures? Correct Answers
Implants such as replacement joints and dental work may
interfere with positioning during surgery or intubation.
How can nurses assist patients with complex information from
providers? Correct Answers Nurses can advocate for patients
by discussing their wishes and seeking further information from
the direct healthcare provider.
,How can nurses inadvertently violate patient confidentiality on
social media? Correct Answers Nurses may think they are not
violating confidentiality by not mentioning a patient's name, but
savvy social media users can piece together information.
How can nurses respect a patient's input? Correct Answers By
including the patient in conversation and considering their
personal religious preferences.
How can nurses use their clinical experience to improve patient
care? Correct Answers Nurses can use their clinical experience
to enhance their discernment, allowing them to make informed
decisions that benefit patient care.
How can pain be assessed in the PACU? Correct Answers
Through a numerical scale and behavioral signs such as
restlessness, sweating, pupil dilation, increased respiration,
elevated blood pressure, elevated heart rate, and piloerection.
How can poor skin condition affect surgical outcomes? Correct
Answers Patients with poor skin sugar or fragile skin may heal
more slowly than healthy individuals.
How can rights theory be effectively utilized? Correct Answers
It should be used in conjunction with another ethical theory, as it
cannot stand alone.
How can technology be used to improve health literacy?
Correct Answers By incorporating websites with realistic
pictures and captions.
,How do biological variations affect nursing care? Correct
Answers They create susceptibility to certain diseases and
injuries and explain differences in responses to treatments,
leading to recommendations for incorporating biological
variations in clinical trials.
How do depolarizing muscle relaxants like succinylcholine
work? Correct Answers They occupy acetylcholine binding
sites at the neuromuscular junction.
How do genetics influence health according to SDOH? Correct
Answers Genetics play a crucial role in health maintenance, but
nursing efforts should focus on modifiable elements.
How do living wills vary? Correct Answers Requirements for
living wills differ by state and may also be referred to as
advance directives or healthcare directives.
How do non-depolarizing muscle relaxants function? Correct
Answers They compete with native acetylcholine at the
neuromuscular junction without causing depolarization.
How do nurses address language environmental barriers?
Correct Answers By creating pathways that respect patients'
experiences, patterns, and practices, leading to holistic health.
How do opioids function in anesthesia? Correct Answers They
bind to G protein receptors, producing analgesia, but can cause
respiratory depression as an adverse effect.
, How do urgent surgeries differ from emergency surgeries?
Correct Answers Urgent surgeries can be scheduled, while
emergency surgeries are performed immediately to save a life or
limb.
How does alcohol and drug use affect surgical patients? Correct
Answers They may compromise the patient's response to
anesthesia and complicate postoperative pain management.
How does anesthesia affect the urinary system postoperatively?
Correct Answers It depresses the nervous system, affecting
control of urination.
How does biomedical research contribute to healthcare
practices? Correct Answers Biomedical research enhances the
advancement of medical treatments by investigating various
alternatives in medications, procedures, and treatments, ensuring
healthcare practices are evidence-based.
How does casuistry differ from deontology and utilitarianism?
Correct Answers Casuistry has a more holistic and personal
focus, while deontology and utilitarianism are more all-or-
nothing.
How does cultural sensitivity contribute to person-centered
care? Correct Answers It leads to an appreciation of personal
needs and emotions, fostering inclusiveness and equity.
How does durable power of attorney relate to advance
directives? Correct Answers It may be part of an advance
directive or living will but can also exist as a separate document.
