100% Guaranteed Pass, Correct Answers)
Description:
This NURS 611 Pathophysiology Exam Bundle (Exams 1, 2, 3 & 4 – Latest 2025 Version)
includes 100% verified correct answers to help you succeed with confidence. It
comprehensively covers advanced pathophysiology topics such as cellular injury and
adaptation, inflammation and immunity, cardiovascular and respiratory disorders, renal
and hepatic dysfunction, endocrine and metabolic conditions, and neurological
pathophysiology. Designed for nursing students at the graduate level, this complete exam set
ensures a guaranteed pass and is fully aligned with the latest 2024 curriculum.
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Crohn's disease - ANSWER Inflammatory disorder that affects any part of the GI tract from
the mouth to the anus
,R/F: Smoking, low fiber-high carbohydrate diet, medications such as NSAIDs, altered intestinal
microbiome.
P/P: Spreads with discontinuous TRANSMURAL involvement or "skip lesions" that can involve
any part of the GI tract from the mouth to the perianal area.
Skip lesions are distinguished by inflamed areas mixed with uninflamed areas, noncaseating
granulomas, fistulas, and deep penetrating ulcers.
Cardinal Sign: Diarrhea
S/S: Deficiencies in folic acid and vitamin d absorption
Appendicitis - ANSWER Most common in children 10 to 11 years of age, up to 19
Most common surgical emergency in the abdomen
10 cases per 10,000 persons
RLQ pain, low-grade fever, nausea, rebound tenderness at McBurney's point.
,P/P: Inflammation of the vermiform appendix, which is a projection from the apex of the cecum,
becomes hypoxic
Cirrhosis - ANSWER Scar tissue replaces healthy hepatocyte tissue and is an irreversible
inflammatory, fibrotic liver disease. It distorts the architecture of the liver parenchyma.
Prevalence 4.5 million
Mortality rate of 44,358 deaths yearly
R/F: Hepatitis C, alcohol-related liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and
hepatitis B is the most common cause of cirrhosis.
Colorectal Cancers - ANSWER
Pancreatic Cancer - ANSWER Fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in the U.S.
, Celiac Disease - ANSWER Know as celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an
autoimmune disease that damages small intestinal villous epithelium when gluten (gliadin), the
protein component of wheat derivatives, barley, or rye, is ingested.
P/P: HLA-DQ2- or HLA-DQ8-induced CD4+ T-cell-mediated autoimmune injury to genetically
susceptible individuals' small intestinal epithelial cells.
Gluten Sensitivity - ANSWER Patients will not have positive antibodies, nor will they
exhibit classic intestinal villous atrophy.
Portal hypertension - ANSWER Thrombosis of the portal vein is the most common cause of
portal hypertension in children, and splenomegaly is the most common sign.
Primary lactose intolerance - ANSWER P/P: The inability to digest milk sugar because of a
lack of the enzyme lactase results in osmotic diarrhea.
S/S: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, and flatulence