retrograde amnesia
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a condition in which memory for the events preceding trauma or injury is
lost (remember retro-past)
semantic memories
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declarative memories that include facts about the world
classical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning)
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A form of associative learning in which an organism learns to associate a
neutral stimulus (e.g., a sound) with a biologically relevant stimulus (e.g.,
food), which results in a change in the response to the previously neutral
stimulus (e.g., salivation).
self-reference effect
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a form of deep processing that occurs when you think about info in terms
of how it relates to you or how it is useful to you; this type of encoding will
lead to you remembering that info better than you otherwise would have
long-term memory (LTM)
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a memory store that holds info for extended periods of time, if not
permanently
,secondary reinforcers
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consist of stimuli that quire their reinforcing effects only after we learn that
they have value
nondeclarative (implicit) memory
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include actions or behaviours that you can remember and perform without
awareness
Learning
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a process by which behaviour or knowledge changes as a result of
experience
continuous reinforcement
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, every response made results in reinforcement
state-dependent memory
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retrieval is more effective when your internal state matches the state you
were in during encoding
episodic buffer
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a storage component of working memory that combines the images and
sounds from the other two components into coherent, story-like episodes
desirable difficulties
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techniques that make studying slower and more effortful, but result in
better overall remembering
anterograde amnesia
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a condition in which memory for the events preceding trauma or injury is
lost (remember retro-past)
semantic memories
,Give this one a try later!
declarative memories that include facts about the world
classical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning)
Give this one a try later!
A form of associative learning in which an organism learns to associate a
neutral stimulus (e.g., a sound) with a biologically relevant stimulus (e.g.,
food), which results in a change in the response to the previously neutral
stimulus (e.g., salivation).
self-reference effect
Give this one a try later!
a form of deep processing that occurs when you think about info in terms
of how it relates to you or how it is useful to you; this type of encoding will
lead to you remembering that info better than you otherwise would have
long-term memory (LTM)
Give this one a try later!
a memory store that holds info for extended periods of time, if not
permanently
,secondary reinforcers
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consist of stimuli that quire their reinforcing effects only after we learn that
they have value
nondeclarative (implicit) memory
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include actions or behaviours that you can remember and perform without
awareness
Learning
Give this one a try later!
a process by which behaviour or knowledge changes as a result of
experience
continuous reinforcement
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, every response made results in reinforcement
state-dependent memory
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retrieval is more effective when your internal state matches the state you
were in during encoding
episodic buffer
Give this one a try later!
a storage component of working memory that combines the images and
sounds from the other two components into coherent, story-like episodes
desirable difficulties
Give this one a try later!
techniques that make studying slower and more effortful, but result in
better overall remembering
anterograde amnesia
Give this one a try later!
