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PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (PFT) EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (PFT) EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Institution
PULMONARY FUNCTION
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PULMONARY FUNCTION









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Institution
PULMONARY FUNCTION
Module
PULMONARY FUNCTION

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Uploaded on
August 16, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (PFT) EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS





pressure - (answer)what does P stand for



oxygen - (answer)what does O2 stand for



ventilation - (answer)what does V stand for



tidal volume - (answer)what does Vt stand for



perfusion - (answer)what does Q stand for



oxygen saturation - (answer)what does SpO2 stand for



function of inspired oxygen - (answer)what does FiO2 stand for



tidal volume - (answer)volume that goes in your lungs with each breath



0.21 - (answer)if room air is 21% oxygen what is the FiO2?



upper - (answer)another name for the conducting airway si the ______ airway



lower - (answer)another name for the gas exchange airway is the _______ airway



invaders (like bacteria, viruses etc.) - (answer)mucus and cilia are in the upper airway and help to move
_____________ out and prevent them from getting to the lungs



filters, moistens/humidifies, warms - (answer)3 functions of the upper airway that help prepare the air
to enter the lungs

, PULMONARY FUNCTION TESTS (PFT) EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS





alveoli - (answer)gas exchanges only occurs in what structure of the lungs



R and L main bronchus, bronchi, bronchioles - (answer)3 sections of the "tree" that air flows through to
reach the alveoli



smooth muscle - (answer)what type of muscle surrounds bronchioles and bronchi helping them to
constrict and dilate to control the amount of air moving in and out



vasoconstriction - (answer)with asthma, mast cell degranulation causes ____________ of the smooth
muscles in the air passages preventing air from going into or out of the alveoli



berries - (answer)the alveoli have clusters of "___________" that are connected and surrounded by
capillaries



capillaries - (answer)the location of gas change is in what type of vessel



CO2 - (answer)what comes from the heart and diffuses into the alveoli



oxygen - (answer)what comes from the lungs, diffuses out of the alveoli and into the capillaries



visceral pleura - (answer)lining on the outsie of the lung is called _____



parietal pleura - (answer)the wall that ones the chest is called what



the pleural space - (answer)_______ lies between the parental and visceral pleura



pleaural fluid - (answer)the pleural space in the lungs has what type of fluid in it
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