GUIDE 2025/2026 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES || 100% GUARANTEED PASS
<BRAND NEW VERSION>
1. Product - ANSWER ✓ A good, service, idea; (or a combination of two or
more of these)
2. Goods - ANSWER ✓ A tangible, physical entity
3. Services - ANSWER ✓ An intangible, result of application of human and
mechanical efforts to people or objects (hybrids)
A "deed, process, or performance."
4. Ideas - ANSWER ✓ Concept, philosophy, image or issue
5. Consumer Product - ANSWER ✓ Purchased to satisfy personal and family
needs and are classified according to how buyers generally behave when
purchasing them.
Business to consumer
6. Business Products - ANSWER ✓ Purchased to use for operations, to resell,
or to use in manufacture of other products.
Most products are produced in the U.S. are for other businesses.
Business to business
7. Core Products - ANSWER ✓ Are the physical or intangible service that the
customer receives
,8. Branded Products - ANSWER ✓ Are the core products plus the
characteristics that allow the consumer to differentiate it from similar
products.
9. Augmented Products - ANSWER ✓ Have characteristics that enhance value
beyond that of the core and branded product
10.Product Mix - ANSWER ✓ All of the products a company sells.
11.Product Line - ANSWER ✓ Consists of the closely related products
marketed by an organization.
12.Apparel - ANSWER ✓ The Gap, J.Crew, and Abercrombie and Fitch
13.Extreme Value Retailers - ANSWER ✓ Dollar Tree
14.Franchising - ANSWER ✓ Generally refers to using/leasing/buying the
business model of a successful firm
15.Scent - ANSWER ✓ You know it because you can smell it (i.e. A&F)
16.Music - ANSWER ✓ Slower tempo, low volume encourage leisure, and
people tend to spend more
17.Color - ANSWER ✓ Influences customer perceptions
18.Atmospherics - ANSWER ✓ Scent, music, and color
19.Slotting Fees - ANSWER ✓ A charge to manufacturers to have their
products placed on shelves
20.Waiting Time - ANSWER ✓ Since the last thing people remember is the
checkout line, managing waiting time is crucial
21.•sometimes the look of being busy is the buzz that a company wants
22.Non-traditional Retailers - ANSWER ✓ Purchasing via mail, telephone, the
Internet, or other means
,23.Which of the following is NOT an example of how to extend a product's life
cycle? - ANSWER ✓ Apple using intensive personal selling for the old
versions of the iPhone
24.A(n) ______________ is a very large specialty store that competes based on
lower prices and enormous product availability. - ANSWER ✓ Category
killer
25.Proctor and Gamble sell a wide range of products including Pampers baby
diapers, Pringles chips, and Head and Shoulders Shampoo. The term for all
of the different products that a company sells is ______________. -
ANSWER ✓ Product Mix
26.Dr. Pepper branded beef marinade is an example of a(n) ______. -
ANSWER ✓ Brand extension
27.Mike's Retail Outlet has just entered the retail market, and they offer low
prices on a few services. The wheel of retailing suggests that - ANSWER ✓
Mike's is likely to evolve over time to offer more services at higher prices
28.Susan is purchasing a Sony laptop that is made with an Intel chip. The laptop
has both the Sony and Intel logos on the laptop. This is an example of: -
ANSWER ✓ Co-branding
29.Business - ANSWER ✓ The clear, broad, underlain industry or market
sector of an organization's offering.
30.Business Model - ANSWER ✓ The strategies an organization develops to
provide value to the customers it serves.
31.Business Portfolio Analysis - ANSWER ✓ A technique that managers use to
quantify performance measures and growth targets to analyze their firms'
strategic business units as though they were a collection of separate
investments.
32.Calculating segment profitability - ANSWER ✓ Segment size
x segment adoption percentage
, x purchase behavior (x amount of times purchased per year)
x profit margin %
- Fixed costs
33.Calculating market share ratios - ANSWER ✓ company's sales / total market
share x 100
34.Changing product mix breadth - ANSWER ✓ Decrease: to address changing
market conditions or meet internal strategic priorities (ex: to focus on a
different product line)
Increase: to capture new or evolving markets and increase sales (ex: adding
a new line of jam products to compliment its bread line)
35.Top 5 global brands in order - ANSWER ✓ 1. Apple
2. Google
3. Microsoft
4. Coke
5. Amazon
36.Changing product assortment depth - ANSWER ✓ Increase: changing
consumer preference or to preempt competitors while boosting sales
Decrease: realign firms resources. eliminate unprofitable and low margin
items
37.Advantages to using the same brand name for new products - ANSWER ✓ -
Brand is already established; spend less on consumer awareness and brand
association
-Perception can carry over
-synergy between existing products can increase sales
38.What firms should consider in order to prevent negative consequences of
brand extensions - ANSWER ✓ - evaluate the fit between the product class
of the core brand and the extension
-evaluate perception of core brand attributes and apply to extension
-refrain from overally extending the brand into too many products and
categories
-should consider if brand extension distances from core