(COMPLETE
ANSWERS) 2025 - DUE
18 August 2025
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, Question 1
1.1 Defining Inclusive Pedagogy and Its Principles
Inclusive pedagogy is a teaching approach that seeks to make education accessible and effective
for all students, regardless of their diverse backgrounds, abilities, or learning styles. It involves
creating a learning environment where every student feels valued, respected, and supported.
Three key principles that guide its practice are:
Recognition of Diversity: Acknowledging and valuing that every learner is unique and
brings different experiences, perspectives, and skills to the classroom. This moves
beyond simply tolerating differences to actively seeing them as assets.
Active Participation: Ensuring all learners can actively engage in the learning process.
This involves designing activities and assessments that provide multiple ways for
students to participate and demonstrate their understanding.
Flexible and Adaptable Teaching: Teachers must use a variety of teaching methods,
materials, and assessment strategies to accommodate diverse learning needs. This
principle is foundational to approaches like Universal Design for Learning (UDL).
1.2 Comparing Inclusive Pedagogy for Physical vs. Learning Disabilities
Inclusive pedagogy addresses the needs of learners with physical disabilities primarily through
accommodations and accessible environments. The focus is on removing physical barriers to
participation. This can involve providing ramps, accessible tables, assistive technologies like
speech-to-text apps, or allowing extra time for tasks that require fine motor skills. The goal is to
ensure the physical space and tools do not prevent a student from accessing the curriculum.
In contrast, for learners with learning disabilities, inclusive pedagogy focuses on modifying
instruction and content delivery. The core challenge isn't a physical one but a cognitive one
related to how they process and understand information. Strategies include using visual aids,
breaking down complex tasks into smaller steps, providing explicit instructions, offering
alternative assessment methods (e.g., verbal instead of written), and using multi-sensory teaching
techniques. The aim is to present information in ways that bypass the specific cognitive
challenges a student faces.
Feature Learners with Physical Disabilities Learners with Learning Disabilities
Primary Removing physical barriers and providing Modifying instructional methods and
Focus accommodations. content delivery.
Visual aids, multi-sensory instruction,
Key Ramps, accessible furniture, assistive tech
breaking down tasks, alternative
Strategies (e.g., speech-to-text), accessible pathways.
assessments.