organelles
Cells the basic structural andfunctional units ofeveryorganism
plasmamembrane Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
contain cytosol cytoplasm generallysmaller containmembrane boun
chromosomes DNAin nucleoidregion organelles
ribosomes Bacteria Arinded DNA in malleus
organelles membrane bound structures ineukaryotes energy endomembrane
Endo
membraneorganelles
Nucleus Contains chromosomes geneticinfo nuclearenvelope pores double membran
nucleolus whererRNA issynthesized
Ribosomes made ofrRNA and synthesizedproteins freeribosomes incytoplasm
unctionin cell ER ribosomescanleavethe cellthroughvesicles
EndoplasmicReticulum network oftubes sacs thatextend through the cytoplasm
RoughER ribosomesboundtomembrane SmoothER noribosomes synthesizes lipids
metabolizes carbohydrates and detoxifies the cell
Golgicomplex composedof ftp.mpransefa e'se'ha'sdvesiiitesmgeae'mottinforented
flattery
cistacerecieves residesfrom rou
ytosol orplasmamembranefor secretion Preparesproteins ensurescorrectfolding and
sackages materialsinto anewtransportvesiclethatexitvia exocytosis
Lysosomes membranous sacscontaininghydrolyticenzymes hydrolyze macromolech
carriesout autophagy digestion recyclingofwornoutorganelles renewcell
Peroxisomes similartolysosomes Catalyzereactions producingH 02 enzymes breakdow
Her intooxygenandwater detoxifyingpoisons likealcohol
acholesLargevesiclesthatstemfromER andGolgi selectiveforthingstheytransport
Foodvacuoles contractile vacuole water CentralVacuoleplantsturgorpressure
EnergyOrganelles
EndosymbiontTheory theory thatexplains similarities mitochondria andchloroplasts
haveto a prokaryote Evidence Doublemembraneribosomes circularDNAcanlivealone
Mitochondria cellular respiration cristaefolds intermembrane space mitochondrial
matrix ofmitochondria iscorrelatedto metabolic activity
Chloroplast photosynthesis thylakoidandstroma
TheCytoskeleton network offibers throughout cytoplasmstructuralsupportto atherk
MicrotubulesTubulin growfrom centrosome assistinseparation ofchromosomes
Microfilaments actin division w cleavagefurrow musclecontraction
ofcytoplasm
intermediatefilaments permanentstructuralelementsofcellslinesnuclearenvelope
initiateinterferingstart time Interrogation
Ethnife
tentatikthrough
plasmamembrane
Cells the basic structural andfunctional units ofeveryorganism
plasmamembrane Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
contain cytosol cytoplasm generallysmaller containmembrane boun
chromosomes DNAin nucleoidregion organelles
ribosomes Bacteria Arinded DNA in malleus
organelles membrane bound structures ineukaryotes energy endomembrane
Endo
membraneorganelles
Nucleus Contains chromosomes geneticinfo nuclearenvelope pores double membran
nucleolus whererRNA issynthesized
Ribosomes made ofrRNA and synthesizedproteins freeribosomes incytoplasm
unctionin cell ER ribosomescanleavethe cellthroughvesicles
EndoplasmicReticulum network oftubes sacs thatextend through the cytoplasm
RoughER ribosomesboundtomembrane SmoothER noribosomes synthesizes lipids
metabolizes carbohydrates and detoxifies the cell
Golgicomplex composedof ftp.mpransefa e'se'ha'sdvesiiitesmgeae'mottinforented
flattery
cistacerecieves residesfrom rou
ytosol orplasmamembranefor secretion Preparesproteins ensurescorrectfolding and
sackages materialsinto anewtransportvesiclethatexitvia exocytosis
Lysosomes membranous sacscontaininghydrolyticenzymes hydrolyze macromolech
carriesout autophagy digestion recyclingofwornoutorganelles renewcell
Peroxisomes similartolysosomes Catalyzereactions producingH 02 enzymes breakdow
Her intooxygenandwater detoxifyingpoisons likealcohol
acholesLargevesiclesthatstemfromER andGolgi selectiveforthingstheytransport
Foodvacuoles contractile vacuole water CentralVacuoleplantsturgorpressure
EnergyOrganelles
EndosymbiontTheory theory thatexplains similarities mitochondria andchloroplasts
haveto a prokaryote Evidence Doublemembraneribosomes circularDNAcanlivealone
Mitochondria cellular respiration cristaefolds intermembrane space mitochondrial
matrix ofmitochondria iscorrelatedto metabolic activity
Chloroplast photosynthesis thylakoidandstroma
TheCytoskeleton network offibers throughout cytoplasmstructuralsupportto atherk
MicrotubulesTubulin growfrom centrosome assistinseparation ofchromosomes
Microfilaments actin division w cleavagefurrow musclecontraction
ofcytoplasm
intermediatefilaments permanentstructuralelementsofcellslinesnuclearenvelope
initiateinterferingstart time Interrogation
Ethnife
tentatikthrough
plasmamembrane
