STUDY GUIDE WITH QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100%LATEST 2025
fibroadenoma are common in CORRECT ANSWER YOUNGER women
prolong inhaled steroids can cause CORRECT ANSWER osteoporosis
tdap in pregnant women should be given CORRECT ANSWER 3rd tri
young with small mass in breast initial evaluation CORRECT ANSWER ask if mass
varies in size with menstruation
why is a due date established CORRECT ANSWER to determine time of screenings
if a pregnant patient has diabetes when should diabetic screening take place?
CORRECT ANSWER it shouldnt!!!
in nondiabetic pregnant people when should screenign take place? CORRECT
ANSWER 24-28 weeks
what level is high during menopause CORRECT ANSWER FSH
diaphragms for contraception increased rrisk for CORRECT ANSWER uti
oral contraceptives increase risk for CORRECT ANSWER gallbladder disease
Black Cohosh CORRECT ANSWER menopause
black cohosh contraindications CORRECT ANSWER breast cancer
when do symptoms of ectopic preg appear CORRECT ANSWER 6-8 weeks after
contraception
can rubella go through breast milk CORRECT ANSWER no
When are fetal heart tones heard? CORRECT ANSWER 10-12 weeks
pregnant patient with chlamydia treatment CORRECT ANSWER azithromycin
Which vitamin may be recommended to help ease symptoms of hot flashes in
perimenopausal women? CORRECT ANSWER vitamin E
, menopause will show what lab values CORRECT ANSWER decreased estrogen
increased FSH
Which of the following is the recommended gestational age to screen for gestational
diabetes mellitus during pregnancy? CORRECT ANSWER 24 weeks -28 weeks
Pregnancy > 20 weeks gestation or postpartum
Visual disturbances, severe headaches, or asymptomatic
Evaluation will show new-onset hypertension (≥ 140/90 mm Hg) with either proteinuria
(≥ 300 mg/24 hr or urine protein: creatinine ratio ≥ 0.3) OR significant end-organ
dysfunction
Treatment: delivery at 37 weeks (without severe features) and 34 weeks (with severe
features) AND prevention of seizures with magnesium sulfate and prevention of
permanent maternal organ damage
New-onset hypertension < 20 weeks gestation: suspect molar pregnancy CORRECT
ANSWER preeclampsia
First-line imaging study for abnormal uterine bleeding CORRECT ANSWER
transvaginal ultrasound
first line treatment for mastitis CORRECT ANSWER dicloxacillin
Patient will be a breastfeeding mother
Breast erythema, tenderness, fever
Most commonly caused by Staph. aureus
Management includes cool compresses and analgesics between feedings
Antibiotics: dicloxacillin, cephalexin, TMP-SMX (MRSA), clindamycin (PCN allergy)
Continue breast feeding to avoid progression to abscess
When a breastfeeding patient has recurrent mastitis that does not improve with
antibiotic therapy, what must be ruled out? CORRECT ANSWER inflammatory breast
cancer
What is human placental lactogen? CORRECT ANSWER During pregnancy, it helps
to regulate maternal and fetal metabolism by stimulating insulin-like growth factor
production and regulating intermediary metabolism, which increases the availability of
glucose and amino acids to the fetus.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus CORRECT ANSWER Early screening for patients with
overweight or obesity and ≥ 1 additional risk factor for DM