Test Bank for deWits Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition (Williams, 2018) Chapter 1-41 | All Chapters

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, Test Bank for Fundamental
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Concepts and Skills for
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Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System
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Williams: deWit's Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing, 5th Edition
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, MULTIPLE CHOICE s s




1. Florence Nightingale‘s contributions to nursing practice and education:
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a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
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b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
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c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
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d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds.
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ANS: s s C
By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence
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ss Nightingale‘s nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean
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s s War.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s s s REF: p. 2 s s OBJ: Theory ss




ss #1 TOP: Nursing History
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s s N/A MSC: ss NCLEX: N/A s s




2. Early nursing education and care in the United States:
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a. were directed at community health. s s s s s s s s




b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
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c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
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d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing.
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ANS: s s B
Because of the influence of early nNuUrRs iSnI gN Gl eTaBd.eCrOs ,Mn ursing education became
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ss more formalized through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered
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ss independence to women through education and employment. ss ss s s s s s s s s




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge s s s s REF: p. 2 s s OBJ: Theory ss




ss #4 TOP: Nursing History
s s s s KEY: Nursing Process Step: s s s s




s s N/A MSC: ss NCLEX: N/A s s