Vet 124: Pharmacology Proctored With
Correct Solutions
RS✔✔- reasons for giving a drug to a patient
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contraindicationsCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔reasons for not giving a drug to a patient J J J J J J J J J
legend drugsCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Some drugs have the ability to cause serious harm if not used in an
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appropriate manner, These drugs are regulated by the FDA as prescription drugs.
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legendCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔"Caution: Federal law restricts the use of this drug to use by or on the order of
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a licensed veterinarian"
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veterinarian-client relationshipCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔The veterinarian has assumed responsibility for
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making clinical judgments about the health of the animals and the need for treatment, and the client has
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agreed to follow the veterinarian's instructions. The veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the animal(s) to
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issue a diagnosis, must have recently seen the animal. The veterinarian must be available for follow-up
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evaluations of the patient. The veterinarian-client relationship is the reason that people can't walk into
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veterinary clinics and buy certain medications without being clients.
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regimenCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Kind of drug Route of administration (the way in which the drug will be
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administered) Dosage (the amount of drug to be given) Frequency (how often the drug should be given)
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Duration (how long the drug is to be given)
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,t.i.d.CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔three times daily
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q.i.d.CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔four times a day
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b.i.d.CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔two times a day
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PharmacokineticsCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔complex series of events that occurs once a drug is administered
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to the patient, influences by the manner in which the drug is given, some routes have limitations
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Oral (PO)CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔by mouth
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Intravenous (IV)CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔into a vein
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Intramuscular (IM)CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔muscle, sometimes painful
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Subcutaneous (SQ or SC)CORRECT ANSWERS✔✔tissue beneath skin
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intradermalCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔pertaining to within the skin
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intraperitonealCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔into the abdominal cavity
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intraarterialCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔into the artery J J J
IntraarticularCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔into a joint J J J
, IntracardiacCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔into the heart J J J
IntramedullaryCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔into the bone marrow J J J J
Epidural/SubduralCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔route of injection between the spinal cord and the dura mostly J J J J J J J J J J J
used for anesthesia and pain control
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NebulizerCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔drug can be inhaled in a fine mist, antibiotics (kill small disease carrying
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organisms) or bronchodilators (open lungs to make breathing easier, inhalation therapy for a respiratory
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disease can be administered, release tiny particles of droplets of the medication which can be inhaled into
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the deep, small airways
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Metered-dose inhalerCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔administered by using a hand-held device that fits over an
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animal's nose and mouth
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Anesthetic gasesCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔gaseous forms given with vaporizers
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TransdermalCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Crossing through the skin, slow absorption. wear gloves
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Concentration gradientCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔drugs moving from one area to another. Usually high to low.
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BioavailabilityCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔measures how much of a drug is available to patient after absorption.
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Water-soluble drugsCORRECT ANSWERS✔✔Drugs that dissolve in water. tend to stay in bloodstream. can
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be bound to various proteins(ex albumin)
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