Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology Questions And Answers | Updated Solutions | 100% Correct Answers

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Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology Questions And Answers | Updated Solutions | 100% Correct Answers

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What are carbohydrates and lipids? Organic compounds that are mostly composed of three types of atom; carbon, hydrogen and oxygen What do carbohydrates do? provide energy, in the form of sugars like glucose and fructose, but they also make up structures like cellulose, which form the cell wall of plant cells What type of carbohydrate is the most important source of energy? mono-, di- and poly-saccharides What are mono and disaccharides? polar and soluble in water What are polysaccharides? Macromolecules resulting from polymerisation (condensation) of sugars and are not soluble in water Examples of monosaccharides ribose, glucose, fructose, galactose What forms a disaccharide? two monosaccharides linked together by condensation reactions with glycosidic bonds releasing one H2O molecule Alpha glucose structure Beta glucose structure Examples of Polysaccharides cellulose, glycogen and starch Monomer of Sucrose glucose and fructose monomer of maltose glucose and glucose 8/7/25, 8:46 PM Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology Flashcards | Quizlet monomer of starch glucose monomer of glycogen glucose monomer of cellulose glucose In animals, what carbohydrate stores energy? glycogen What jobs do carbohydrates have other than storing energy? structural components What differs the polysaccharides all made up of glucose? they differ in the arrangement of glucose molecules and position of the glycosidic bonds Starch arrangement amylopectin branched, amylose linear What is galactose? a sugar in milk What is fructose? a sugar found in fruit and honey Main characteristic of lipids? little to no affinity to water, mostly hydrophobic What are the simple forms of lipids? fat, oil and wax What are lipids characteristics in different solvents? they are non-polar and insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents What are triglycerides? the main group of lipids. They are formed by condensation reactions between one glycerol and three fatty acids, creating ester bonds

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8/7/25, 8:46 PM Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology Flashcards | Quizlet

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Practice questions for this set

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each muscle fiber contains many microfibrils

each divided along its length into repeating units called
sacromeres

Choose an answer

What is edward's syndrome caused
1 2 What is blood?
by?

3 Structure of muscles 4 What is fructose?

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, 8/7/25, 8:46 PM Semmelweis Entrance Exam Medicine Biology Flashcards | Quizlet

What are carbohydrates Organic compounds that are mostly composed of
and lipids? three types of atom; carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

provide energy, in the form of sugars like glucose and
What do carbohydrates
fructose, but they also make up structures like
do?
cellulose, which form the cell wall of plant cells

What type of mono-, di- and poly-saccharides
carbohydrate is the most
important source of
energy?

What are mono and polar and soluble in water
disaccharides?

What are Macromolecules resulting from polymerisation
polysaccharides? (condensation) of sugars and are not soluble in water

Examples of ribose, glucose, fructose, galactose
monosaccharides

two monosaccharides linked together by
What forms a
condensation reactions with glycosidic bonds
disaccharide?
releasing one H2O molecule

Alpha glucose structure

Beta glucose structure

Examples of cellulose, glycogen and starch
Polysaccharides

Monomer of Sucrose glucose and fructose

monomer of maltose glucose and glucose

https://quizlet.com/1064478090/semmelweis-entrance-exam-medicine-biology-flash-cards/?new 2/12

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