COMPREHENSIVE EXAM WITH
CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS. A+
GRADED
Speeds of Sound in Various Tissues:
Air: ~ 331 m/s (slowest)
Fat: ~ 1,450 m/s or 1450 m/us
Water: ~ 1,480 m/s
Soft Tissue: ~ 1,540 m/s (average)
Muscle: ~ 1,580 m/s
Bone: ~ 3,500 m/s (fastest)
,hint: As a general rule, sound travels fastest in
solids, slower in liquids, and slowest in gases
increase density in the air that
decreases the propagation speed
Denser=slower (D&S different direction)
increase in stiffness (as in bone or metal)
increase in propagation speed (S&S same
direction)
stiffer=faster
Frequency 2.0-2.5 are for
deeper structures, increasing the depth and
decreasing the axial resolution(see two
structures)
, The technician receives greater depth
penetration but less axial resolution•
Frequencies of 5.0,7.0, and 10.0 are for
Surface structures that decrease the depth and
increase the axial resolution
Technician receives less depth penetration and
increases the axial resolution
Ultrasound
is above the audible range of human hearing-
ultrasound is above/greater than 20KHz or
20,000Hz
-Sound waves beyond the audible range