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samenvatting REVAKI kinderen, deel theorie 3de bach

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samenvatting revalidatie en kinesitherapie bij kinderen, deel theorie + casuïstiek- werkboek+ppt+ eigen notities gemaakt in academiejaar samenvattingen zijn aangepast na het studeren en maken van het examen inclusief tips en afbeeldingen

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REVAKI bij kinderen
-
Theorie + casuïstiek




1

,Klinisch redeneren in pediatrische kine ......................................................................................... 8
1. Een hypothese-gestuurd kader.......................................................................................... 8
2. Taakgericht werken: ‘motorisch leren’ bij kinderen ............................................................ 9
Revaki bij kinderen met centraal neurologische aandoeningen (CNA)........................................... 11
1. Onderzoek bij kinderen met CNA .................................................................................... 11
1.1. Onderzoek op functieniveau............................................................................................ 11
1.1.1. Sensorische stoornissen .......................................................................................... 11
1.1.2. Spasticiteit, clonus, rigiditeit (= activatie stoornissen) ............................................ 12
1.1.3. Mobiliteit ................................................................................................................. 13
1.1.4. Spierkracht .............................................................................................................. 13
1.1.5. Evenwicht ................................................................................................................ 14
1.1.6. Uithouding .............................................................................................................. 14
1.2. Onderzoek op activiteitenniveau ..................................................................................... 15
1.2.1. Klinische observatie van houdings- en bewegingspatronen ................................... 15
1.2.2. Functie vh BL ........................................................................................................... 15
1.2.2.1. Unimanuele capaciteit ........................................................................................ 15
1.2.2.2. Bimanuele uitvoering ......................................................................................... 15
1.2.3. Grove motoriek ....................................................................................................... 15
1.2.3.1. Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) ........................................................... 15
1.2.4. Stappen ................................................................................................................... 16
1.2.4.1. Functional Mobility Scale (FMS) ......................................................................... 16
1.2.4.2. Ganganalyse........................................................................................................ 16
1.3. Onderzoek op participatieniveau .................................................................................... 16
1.3.1. Pediatric Disability Inventory (PEDI)........................................................................ 16
1.3.2. Children’s Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE)............................... 16
1.3.3. Preferences for Activities of Children ...................................................................... 16
2. Kinesitherapeutische diagnose ....................................................................................... 16
3. Kinesitherapeutische interventie van kinderen met centraal neurologische aandoeningen 16
3.1. Randvoorwaarden voor kinderrevalidatie ....................................................................... 16
3.2. Therapieconcepten bij kinderen met centraal neurologische aandoeningen ................. 17
3.2.1. Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) ....................................................... 17
3.2.2. Bimanuele training .................................................................................................. 18
3.2.3. HABIT-ILE ................................................................................................................. 18
3.2.4. Goal-directed training ............................................................................................. 18
3.2.5. Cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance (CO-OP) ......................... 19
3.2.6. Neurodevelopmental treatment/ Bobath ............................................................... 19
3.3. therapieaspecten bij kinderen met centraal neurologische aandoeningen .................... 21
3.3.1. stimulatie vd motorische ontwikkeling ................................................................... 21


2

, 3.3.1.1. internationale richtlijnen .................................................................................... 21
3.3.1.2. facilitaties ............................................................................................................ 22
3.3.1.3. Handling .............................................................................................................. 22
3.3.1.4. vroeginterventie ................................................................................................. 23
3.3.2. Preventie v secundaire stoornissen ......................................................................... 23
3.3.2.1. Kinesitherapeutische technieken........................................................................ 24
3.3.2.2. Medicatie & chirurgie ......................................................................................... 26
Casuïstiek ................................................................................................................................... 27
1. Vertraagde motorische ontwikkeling vd baby .................................................................. 27
1.1. Anamnese ........................................................................................................................ 28
1.2. Inspectie........................................................................................................................... 29
1.3. Kinesitherapeutisch onderzoek ....................................................................................... 29
1.3.1. (Kwalitatieve) observatie......................................................................................... 29
1.3.2. Klinisch onderzoek ................................................................................................... 30
1.3.3. Testafname (AIMS) .................................................................................................. 30
1.4. Kinesitherapeutische diagnose ........................................................................................ 30
1.5. Doelen.............................................................................................................................. 31
1.6. Interventie ....................................................................................................................... 31
1.7. (Her)evaluatie .................................................................................................................. 31
2. Vertraagde motorische ontwikkeling vd kleuter............................................................... 32
2.1. Anmanese ........................................................................................................................ 32
2.2. inspectie........................................................................................................................... 33
2.3. kinesitherapeutisch onderzoek........................................................................................ 34
2.4. Kinesitherapeutische diagnose ........................................................................................ 34
2.5. Doelen.............................................................................................................................. 34
2.6. Interventie ....................................................................................................................... 35
2.7. (her)evaluatie................................................................................................................... 35
3. Vertraagde motorische ontwikkeling vh lagereschoolkind ................................................ 35
3.1. Anamnese ........................................................................................................................ 35
3.2. Inspectie........................................................................................................................... 36
3.3. Kinesitherapeutisch onderzoek ....................................................................................... 36
3.3.1. Observaties ............................................................................................................. 36
3.3.2. M-ABC-2-NL............................................................................................................. 37
3.3.3. SOS 2-VL .................................................................................................................. 37
3.4. Kinesitherapeutische diagnose ........................................................................................ 38
3.5. Doelen.............................................................................................................................. 38
3.6. Interventie ....................................................................................................................... 38
3.7. (Her)evaluatie .................................................................................................................. 38


3

, 4. Voorkeurshouding .......................................................................................................... 38
4.1. Anamnese ........................................................................................................................ 39
4.2. Inspectie........................................................................................................................... 40
4.3. Kinesitherapeutisch onderzoek (Alissa 5 maanden) ........................................................ 40
4.3.1. Observatie ............................................................................................................... 40
4.3.2. Klinisch onderzoek ................................................................................................... 41
4.3.3. Testresultaten vd AIMS............................................................................................ 41
4.4. Kinesitherapeutische diagnose ........................................................................................ 41
4.5. Doelen.............................................................................................................................. 41
4.6. Interventie ....................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.1. Positionering ........................................................................................................... 42
4.6.2. Dragen..................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.3. Verzorging ............................................................................................................... 42
4.6.4. Spelen ...................................................................................................................... 43
4.7. (Her)evaluatie .................................................................................................................. 43
5. Reumatoïde artritis ........................................................................................................ 43
5.1. Juveniele idiopathische artritis ........................................................................................ 43
5.2. Kinesitherapie .................................................................................................................. 44
5.3. Casus Sam ........................................................................................................................ 45
5.3.1. Sam eind 5de leerjaar ............................................................................................... 45
5.3.2. sam 2 weken later ................................................................................................... 45
5.3.3. Sam paar weken later ............................................................................................. 45
5.3.4. Sam 6de leerjaar....................................................................................................... 45
5.3.5. Sam paar weken later ............................................................................................. 46
5.3.6. Sam 6 maande later ................................................................................................ 46
5.3.7. Sam 1ste middelbaar ................................................................................................ 47
6. Spina bifida .................................................................................................................... 47
6.1. Definitie & voorkomen v spina bifida .............................................................................. 47
6.2. Het sluitingsdefect bij spina bifida ................................................................................... 48
6.3. Gevolgen v spina bifida .................................................................................................... 48
6.3.1. Blaas- en sfinctertoornis.......................................................................................... 48
6.3.2. seksualtieit & vruchtbaarheid ................................................................................. 49
6.3.3. hydrocefalie, Arnold Chiari II malformatie & tethered cord .................................... 49
6.3.4. Orthopedische afwijkingen ..................................................................................... 50
6.3.5. Cognitieve problemen & emotionele ontwikkeling ................................................. 50
6.3.6. visuele dysfuncties .................................................................................................. 51
6.3.7. Obesitas................................................................................................................... 51
6.3.8. Trofische stoornissen ............................................................................................... 51


4

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