NU 180 Nursing and Healthcare II Midterm Exam
Review 2025 Latest 250 Questions and Correct
Verified Answers Graded A +| Galen NU 180 Midterm
exam 2025-2026 Latest Review Test Bank (New!)
When teaching a patient about how to instill eye medications after cataract
surgery, which of the following should the nurse include in the instructions?
a) Wash your hands thoroughly before administering the medication
b) Touch the dropper to the eye to ensure the medication reaches the eye
c) Skip the medication if your eye feels better
d) Use a cotton ball to apply the medication to the eye
a
A nurse is educating a patient on ear hygiene to prevent external otitis. Which
of the following should the nurse emphasize to the patient?
a) "You should dry your ears with a cotton-tipped applicator after every shower to
keep them clean."
b) "It’s okay to use a hairdryer on a low setting to help dry your ears if they get
wet."
c) "Keep your ears as moist as possible to avoid any infections."
d) "Use ear drops daily to prevent excessive earwax buildup."
b
A patient is instructed to administer ear drops. Which of the following actions
should the nurse advise the patient to avoid when applying the drops?
a) "Place the ear drops at room temperature before administering them."
b) "Ensure that the dropper does not touch the ear during administration."
c) "Lie down with the ear facing up for at least 10 minutes after administering the
drops."
pg. 1
,d) "Shake the bottle vigorously before administering the ear drops."
d
A nurse is assessing a postoperative patient who has not been able to ambulate
due to pain. The nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the
following complications?
A. Hypoxia
B. Gastrointestinal bleeding
C. Urinary retention
D. Hyperkalemia
c
Which of the following should be included in the care plan for a postoperative
patient to minimize the risk of complications associated with limited mobility?
A. Administer high doses of pain medication to prevent discomfort.
B. Reposition the patient every 2 hours and encourage early ambulation.
C. Encourage the patient to avoid coughing to reduce stress on the surgical site.
D. Maintain the patient in the same position to avoid excessive movement.
b
A nurse is providing education to a postoperative patient on how to prevent
complications related to limited mobility. Which of the following should be
included in the teaching plan?
A. “You should avoid moving as much as possible to reduce strain on your body.”
B. “It’s important to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration from immobility.”
C. “Limit movement in bed to prevent stress on your incisions.”
D. “Perform deep breathing and coughing exercises regularly to keep your lungs
clear.”
d
The nurse is auscultating the lungs of a postoperative patient in the PACU
and hears crackles. Which of the following is the most appropriate action?
pg. 2
,A. Document the finding and continue monitoring.
B. Administer supplemental oxygen as ordered and notify the healthcare provider.
C. Encourage the patient to take deep breaths and cough.
D. Assume this is a normal finding and proceed with assessment.
b
A nurse is teaching a patient how to properly care for their ears to prevent
external otitis. Which of the following is the most appropriate instruction to
prevent water buildup in the ear after swimming?
a) "Use a cotton-tipped applicator to dry the inside of your ear canal after
swimming."
b) "Turn your head to each side for 30 seconds to help water drain from your ears."
c) "Apply a cotton ball in your ear canal to absorb water after swimming."
d) "Submerge your head in warm water to help clear the ear canal after
swimming."
b
A nurse is educating a patient on the correct technique for administering ear
drops. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the
need for further teaching?
a) "I will wash my hands before and after administering the ear drops."
b) "I will place the ear drops in a warm water bath to ensure they are at room
temperature."
c) "I will insert the dropper directly into the ear canal to administer the drops."
d) "I will hold my ear in the position where the drops can run into the canal for 2
minutes."
c
A nurse is teaching a patient about ear hygiene to prevent external otitis. The
patient is concerned about earwax buildup. Which of the following is the
nurse’s best response?
pg. 3
, a) "Earwax is not normal and should be removed every week with cotton-tipped
applicators."
b) "Cerumen is normal, and you should not attempt to remove it unless it impairs
hearing."
c) "Earwax should be removed regularly to prevent infections and buildup."
d) "Cerumen is harmful, and it is best to use drops to remove it every day."
b
A nurse is instructing a patient on how to prevent external otitis. Which of the
following actions should the nurse advise the patient to take to reduce the risk
of infection when swimming?
a) "Use earplugs to keep water out of your ears while swimming."
b) "Do not swim in pools with chlorine, as it can irritate your ears."
c) "Avoid using earplugs, as they may cause ear infections."
d) "You can submerge your head underwater as long as you dry your ears
immediately afterward."
a
A nurse is teaching a patient about nonpharmacological measures to help
manage migraines. Which of the following strategies should the nurse
recommend to the patient?
a) "Engage in vigorous physical activity during a migraine to alleviate symptoms."
b) "Try relaxation techniques and yoga to reduce stress and prevent migraines."
c) "Avoid any social interactions or relaxation periods, as they can increase the
likelihood of a migraine."
d) "Take a hot shower immediately when a migraine starts to reduce pain."
b
A patient with a history of migraines is seeking advice on how to minimize
their occurrence. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
include in the teaching plan?
a) "Avoid exercise as it can trigger a migraine."
pg. 4
Review 2025 Latest 250 Questions and Correct
Verified Answers Graded A +| Galen NU 180 Midterm
exam 2025-2026 Latest Review Test Bank (New!)
When teaching a patient about how to instill eye medications after cataract
surgery, which of the following should the nurse include in the instructions?
a) Wash your hands thoroughly before administering the medication
b) Touch the dropper to the eye to ensure the medication reaches the eye
c) Skip the medication if your eye feels better
d) Use a cotton ball to apply the medication to the eye
a
A nurse is educating a patient on ear hygiene to prevent external otitis. Which
of the following should the nurse emphasize to the patient?
a) "You should dry your ears with a cotton-tipped applicator after every shower to
keep them clean."
b) "It’s okay to use a hairdryer on a low setting to help dry your ears if they get
wet."
c) "Keep your ears as moist as possible to avoid any infections."
d) "Use ear drops daily to prevent excessive earwax buildup."
b
A patient is instructed to administer ear drops. Which of the following actions
should the nurse advise the patient to avoid when applying the drops?
a) "Place the ear drops at room temperature before administering them."
b) "Ensure that the dropper does not touch the ear during administration."
c) "Lie down with the ear facing up for at least 10 minutes after administering the
drops."
pg. 1
,d) "Shake the bottle vigorously before administering the ear drops."
d
A nurse is assessing a postoperative patient who has not been able to ambulate
due to pain. The nurse should closely monitor the patient for which of the
following complications?
A. Hypoxia
B. Gastrointestinal bleeding
C. Urinary retention
D. Hyperkalemia
c
Which of the following should be included in the care plan for a postoperative
patient to minimize the risk of complications associated with limited mobility?
A. Administer high doses of pain medication to prevent discomfort.
B. Reposition the patient every 2 hours and encourage early ambulation.
C. Encourage the patient to avoid coughing to reduce stress on the surgical site.
D. Maintain the patient in the same position to avoid excessive movement.
b
A nurse is providing education to a postoperative patient on how to prevent
complications related to limited mobility. Which of the following should be
included in the teaching plan?
A. “You should avoid moving as much as possible to reduce strain on your body.”
B. “It’s important to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration from immobility.”
C. “Limit movement in bed to prevent stress on your incisions.”
D. “Perform deep breathing and coughing exercises regularly to keep your lungs
clear.”
d
The nurse is auscultating the lungs of a postoperative patient in the PACU
and hears crackles. Which of the following is the most appropriate action?
pg. 2
,A. Document the finding and continue monitoring.
B. Administer supplemental oxygen as ordered and notify the healthcare provider.
C. Encourage the patient to take deep breaths and cough.
D. Assume this is a normal finding and proceed with assessment.
b
A nurse is teaching a patient how to properly care for their ears to prevent
external otitis. Which of the following is the most appropriate instruction to
prevent water buildup in the ear after swimming?
a) "Use a cotton-tipped applicator to dry the inside of your ear canal after
swimming."
b) "Turn your head to each side for 30 seconds to help water drain from your ears."
c) "Apply a cotton ball in your ear canal to absorb water after swimming."
d) "Submerge your head in warm water to help clear the ear canal after
swimming."
b
A nurse is educating a patient on the correct technique for administering ear
drops. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates the
need for further teaching?
a) "I will wash my hands before and after administering the ear drops."
b) "I will place the ear drops in a warm water bath to ensure they are at room
temperature."
c) "I will insert the dropper directly into the ear canal to administer the drops."
d) "I will hold my ear in the position where the drops can run into the canal for 2
minutes."
c
A nurse is teaching a patient about ear hygiene to prevent external otitis. The
patient is concerned about earwax buildup. Which of the following is the
nurse’s best response?
pg. 3
, a) "Earwax is not normal and should be removed every week with cotton-tipped
applicators."
b) "Cerumen is normal, and you should not attempt to remove it unless it impairs
hearing."
c) "Earwax should be removed regularly to prevent infections and buildup."
d) "Cerumen is harmful, and it is best to use drops to remove it every day."
b
A nurse is instructing a patient on how to prevent external otitis. Which of the
following actions should the nurse advise the patient to take to reduce the risk
of infection when swimming?
a) "Use earplugs to keep water out of your ears while swimming."
b) "Do not swim in pools with chlorine, as it can irritate your ears."
c) "Avoid using earplugs, as they may cause ear infections."
d) "You can submerge your head underwater as long as you dry your ears
immediately afterward."
a
A nurse is teaching a patient about nonpharmacological measures to help
manage migraines. Which of the following strategies should the nurse
recommend to the patient?
a) "Engage in vigorous physical activity during a migraine to alleviate symptoms."
b) "Try relaxation techniques and yoga to reduce stress and prevent migraines."
c) "Avoid any social interactions or relaxation periods, as they can increase the
likelihood of a migraine."
d) "Take a hot shower immediately when a migraine starts to reduce pain."
b
A patient with a history of migraines is seeking advice on how to minimize
their occurrence. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
include in the teaching plan?
a) "Avoid exercise as it can trigger a migraine."
pg. 4
