NU 180 Week 5 Quiz With 100 Prep Questions and Correct
answers / Galen NU 180 Nursing and Healthcare II Week 5
Review Latest 2025-2026 Answered Practice Test
A patient who underwent abdominal surgery is being instructed on the use of
an incentive spirometer. The nurse should emphasize that using the
spirometer can help prevent which of the following complications?
A. Pneumonia
B. Hypotension
C. Gastrointestinal reflux
D. Cardiac arrhythmias
a
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) who is using an incentive spirometer. The nurse should explain that
the benefits of incentive spirometry for this patient include:
A. Increasing airway resistance to prevent airway collapse.
B. Helping to expel mucus and improving oxygenation.
C. Increasing the risk of bronchospasm.
D. Preventing lung tissue expansion.
b
A nurse is teaching a postoperative patient how to use an incentive
spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to
the patient?
A. "Inhale as deeply as possible and try to hold the breath for 10 seconds."
B. "Exhale forcefully into the spirometer for 5 seconds."
C. "Take small, shallow breaths while using the spirometer."
D. "Use the spirometer once every hour while awake."
pg. 1
,d
A patient with pneumonia is prescribed incentive spirometry. What is the
primary benefit of this intervention for this patient?
A. To reduce coughing episodes and prevent sputum production.
B. To improve oxygenation and help expand the lungs.
C. To prevent fluid accumulation in the pleural space.
D. To clear the throat of irritants and prevent aspiration.
b
A nurse is assessing the effectiveness of incentive spirometry in a
postoperative patient. Which of the following findings suggests that the
patient is using the spirometer effectively?
A. The patient reports feeling more fatigued after each session.
B. The patient demonstrates deep breathing with minimal chest movement.
C. The patient has a noticeable increase in sputum production.
D. The patient’s oxygen saturation level improves, and breath sounds are clearer.
d
A nurse is explaining the importance of incentive spirometry to a patient with
a history of pneumonia. Which of the following is the most significant benefit
of this intervention for this patient?
A. It prevents excessive fluid buildup in the lungs.
B. It encourages deep breathing to keep the alveoli open and prevent atelectasis.
C. It decreases the frequency of coughing episodes.
D. It prevents infection in the lungs by clearing mucus.
b
A patient presents with multiple rib fractures and a flail chest. The nurse
observes paradoxical movement of a segment of the chest wall. Which of the
following is the most significant concern for this patient?
A. Decreased oxygen saturation due to impaired ventilation.
pg. 2
, B. Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis due to immobility.
C. Decreased circulation in the affected lung segment.
D. Increased risk of bleeding in the pleural space.
a
A nurse is caring for a patient with flail chest who is experiencing severe chest
pain. What is the most important intervention to improve the patient’s
respiratory function?
A. Administering opioids to relieve pain and promote deep breathing.
B. Encouraging the patient to breathe shallowly to reduce pain.
C. Placing the patient in a lateral position to minimize discomfort.
D. Using a chest binder to stabilize the flail segment.
a
A nurse is caring for a patient with flail chest and is planning to administer
oxygen therapy. Which of the following is the primary goal of oxygen therapy
in this patient?
A. To reduce pain and inflammation in the chest wall.
B. To improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.
C. To promote lung expansion and decrease the risk of atelectasis.
D. To decrease the need for mechanical ventilation.
b
A nurse is assessing a patient with flail chest. The nurse notes that the patient
is having difficulty breathing and is using accessory muscles. What is the most
likely cause of these symptoms?
A. Pain from rib fractures, leading to shallow breathing.
B. Hyperventilation from anxiety about the injury.
C. Decreased lung compliance due to injury and impaired ventilation.
D. Increased carbon dioxide levels causing compensatory mechanisms.
pg. 3
answers / Galen NU 180 Nursing and Healthcare II Week 5
Review Latest 2025-2026 Answered Practice Test
A patient who underwent abdominal surgery is being instructed on the use of
an incentive spirometer. The nurse should emphasize that using the
spirometer can help prevent which of the following complications?
A. Pneumonia
B. Hypotension
C. Gastrointestinal reflux
D. Cardiac arrhythmias
a
A nurse is caring for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) who is using an incentive spirometer. The nurse should explain that
the benefits of incentive spirometry for this patient include:
A. Increasing airway resistance to prevent airway collapse.
B. Helping to expel mucus and improving oxygenation.
C. Increasing the risk of bronchospasm.
D. Preventing lung tissue expansion.
b
A nurse is teaching a postoperative patient how to use an incentive
spirometer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to
the patient?
A. "Inhale as deeply as possible and try to hold the breath for 10 seconds."
B. "Exhale forcefully into the spirometer for 5 seconds."
C. "Take small, shallow breaths while using the spirometer."
D. "Use the spirometer once every hour while awake."
pg. 1
,d
A patient with pneumonia is prescribed incentive spirometry. What is the
primary benefit of this intervention for this patient?
A. To reduce coughing episodes and prevent sputum production.
B. To improve oxygenation and help expand the lungs.
C. To prevent fluid accumulation in the pleural space.
D. To clear the throat of irritants and prevent aspiration.
b
A nurse is assessing the effectiveness of incentive spirometry in a
postoperative patient. Which of the following findings suggests that the
patient is using the spirometer effectively?
A. The patient reports feeling more fatigued after each session.
B. The patient demonstrates deep breathing with minimal chest movement.
C. The patient has a noticeable increase in sputum production.
D. The patient’s oxygen saturation level improves, and breath sounds are clearer.
d
A nurse is explaining the importance of incentive spirometry to a patient with
a history of pneumonia. Which of the following is the most significant benefit
of this intervention for this patient?
A. It prevents excessive fluid buildup in the lungs.
B. It encourages deep breathing to keep the alveoli open and prevent atelectasis.
C. It decreases the frequency of coughing episodes.
D. It prevents infection in the lungs by clearing mucus.
b
A patient presents with multiple rib fractures and a flail chest. The nurse
observes paradoxical movement of a segment of the chest wall. Which of the
following is the most significant concern for this patient?
A. Decreased oxygen saturation due to impaired ventilation.
pg. 2
, B. Increased risk of deep vein thrombosis due to immobility.
C. Decreased circulation in the affected lung segment.
D. Increased risk of bleeding in the pleural space.
a
A nurse is caring for a patient with flail chest who is experiencing severe chest
pain. What is the most important intervention to improve the patient’s
respiratory function?
A. Administering opioids to relieve pain and promote deep breathing.
B. Encouraging the patient to breathe shallowly to reduce pain.
C. Placing the patient in a lateral position to minimize discomfort.
D. Using a chest binder to stabilize the flail segment.
a
A nurse is caring for a patient with flail chest and is planning to administer
oxygen therapy. Which of the following is the primary goal of oxygen therapy
in this patient?
A. To reduce pain and inflammation in the chest wall.
B. To improve oxygenation and prevent hypoxia.
C. To promote lung expansion and decrease the risk of atelectasis.
D. To decrease the need for mechanical ventilation.
b
A nurse is assessing a patient with flail chest. The nurse notes that the patient
is having difficulty breathing and is using accessory muscles. What is the most
likely cause of these symptoms?
A. Pain from rib fractures, leading to shallow breathing.
B. Hyperventilation from anxiety about the injury.
C. Decreased lung compliance due to injury and impaired ventilation.
D. Increased carbon dioxide levels causing compensatory mechanisms.
pg. 3
