12th Edition, By Mottram
Chapter 1 - 13 Updated
,Chapter 1: Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing Test Bank
MULTIPLEJCHOICE
1. WhoJfirstJpopularizedJspirometryJforJtheJevaluationJofJpulmonaryJfunction?
a. AugustJandJMarieJKrogh
b. AlvanJBarach
c. JohnJSeveringhaus
d. JohnJHutchinson
ANS:JD
HutchinsonJpopularizedJtheJconceptJofJusingJVCJtoJassessJlungJfunction,JandJtheJnamesJheJgaveJtoJse
veralJotherJlungJcompartmentsJareJstillJusedJtoday.
DIF: 1 REF: p.J2 OBJ: NoneJ MSC:JNBRC:JNone
2. WhichJofJtheJfollowingJareJindicationsJforJperformingJspirometry?
1. AssessJtheJriskJofJlungJresection.
2. DetermineJtheJresponseJtoJbronchodilatorJtherapy.
3. AssessJtheJseverityJofJrestrictiveJlungJdisease.
4. QuantifyJtheJextentJofJCOPD.
a. 1J andJ 4
b. 2J andJ 3
c. 1J,J2,JandJ 4
d. 2J,J3,JandJ 4
ANS:JC
SpirometryJcannotJassessJseverityJofJrestriction;JforJthatJyouJneedJtoJmeasureJlungJvolumesJ(JseeJBo
xJ1-2,JChapterJ 1).
DIF: 1 REF: p.J7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:JNBRC:JNone
,3. TheJmainJindicationJforJtheJmeasurementJofJlungJvolumesJisJtoJdoJwhichJofJtheJfollowing?
a. DiagnoseJorJassessJtheJseverityJofJrestriction.
b. EvaluateJtheJseverityJofJpulmonaryJhypertension.
c. DetermineJtheJlevelJofJcardiopulmonaryJfitness.
d. AssessJtheJriskJofJabdominalJsurgicalJprocedures.
ANS:JA
TheJmostJcommonJreasonJforJmeasuringJlungJvolumesJisJtoJidentifyJrestrictiveJlungJdisease.JDIF: 1
REF: p.J35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC:JNBRC:JNone
4. DLCOJmeasurementsJmayJbeJindicatedJtoJevaluateJpulmonaryJinvolvementJinJwhichJofJtheJfollo
wingJsystemicJdiseases?
a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. ExertionalJhypoxemia
, Stuvia.comJ-JTheJMarketplaceJtoJBuyJandJSellJyourJStudyJMaterial
d. Guillain-BarréJsyndrome
ANS:JB
SarcoidosisJisJtheJonlyJsystemicJdiseaseJlistedJthatJaffectsJgasJexchange.JDIF:J
1JREF:Jp.J9J|Jp.J19J|Jp.J21J|Jp.J35JOBJ:JEL-2JMSC:JNBRC:JNone
5. BloodJgasJanalysisJisJusedJwithJpatientsJwithJCOPDJtoJdoJwhichJofJtheJfollo
wing?
a. MonitorJairwayJresponsiveness.
b. DetermineJlevelJofJcardiopulmonaryJfitness.
c. DetectJpulmonaryJhypertension.
d. AssessJneedJforJsupplementaryJO2.
ANS:JD
BloodJgasJanalysisJisJmostJcommonlyJusedJtoJdetermineJtheJneedJforJsupplementalJoxygenJandJto
JmanageJpatientsJwhoJrequireJventilatoryJsupport.
DIF: 2 REF: p.J15 OBJ: EL-
1JMSC:JNBRC:JCPFTJ2A-2
6. WhichJofJtheJfollowingJcauseJemphysema?
1. 1-JAntitrypsinJdeficiency
2. ExposureJtoJenvironmentalJpollutants
3. RadiationJtherapy
4. CigaretteJsmoking
a. 1J andJ 2
b. 3J andJ 4
c. 1J,J2,JandJ 4
d. 2J,J3,JandJ 4
ANS:JC
EmphysemaJisJcausedJprimarilyJbyJcigaretteJsmoking.JSomeJemphysemaJisJcausedJbyJtheJabsenceJ
ofJaJprotectiveJenzyme.JChronicJexposureJtoJenvironmentalJpollutantsJcanJalsoJcontributeJtoJtheJde
velopmentJofJemphysema.
DIF: 1 REF: p.J11 OBJ: EL-3J|JAL-2 MSC:JNBRC:JNone
7. AnJadultJpatientJcomplainsJofJchestJtightnessJandJcoughJwheneverJheJjogsJinJcoldJweather.JThese
JsymptomsJareJconsistentJwithJwhichJofJtheJfollowing?
a. CysticJfibrosis
b. Asthma
c. PulmonaryJhypertension
d. IdiopathicJpulmonaryJfibrosis
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