REE 3433 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed Latest Update 2025-2026
Law - AnswersA body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority and having
binding legal force. That which must be obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions.
Public Law - AnswersA law that applies generally to the people of a nation or of a state; the law
concerned with the organization of the state, the relations between the state and the people, the
responsibilities of public officers, and the relationship between states.
Private Law - AnswersThe law governing relations between private individuals.
Statutory Law - AnswersAn act of a legislative body declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something.
Administrative Law - AnswersThe body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules,
regulations, orders, and decisions to carry out regulatory powers and duties of such agencies.
Administrative Agency - AnswersA governmental body charged with administering and implementing
particular legislation.
Citation - AnswersInformation that enables researchers to find the volume and page where a case is
published.
Common Law - AnswersThe legal system originating in England after 1066. Judge-made law created
when there is no controlling constitution, statutory, or other law.
Stare Decisis - AnswersTo abide by or adhere to decided cases. Doctrine holding that when a court has
once laid down a principle of law as applicable to a certain state of facts, the court will adhere to that
principle and apply it to all future cases where facts are substantially the same, regardless of whether
the parties and property are the same.
Jurisdiction - AnswersDefines the powers of courts to inquire into the facts, apply the law, make
decisions, and declare judgement. It is the legal right by which judges exercise their authority.
Res Judicata - AnswersA rule that a final judgement rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction on the
merits is conclusive as to the rights of the parties and their privies and as to them constitutes an
absolute bar to a subsequent action involving the same claim, demand, or cause of action.
Equity - AnswersJustice administered according to fairness created in order to temper the strictly
formulated rules of the English common law.
Injunction - AnswersA court order prohibiting someone from doing some specified act or commanding
someone to undo some wrong or injury.
Specific Performance - AnswersA type of injunction ordering the defendant to perform a specific act.
Diversity of Citizenship - AnswersA phrase used with reference to the jurisdiction of the federal courts,
which, under U.S. Constitution Article III, Section 2., extends to cases between citizens of different
, states, cases when the party on one side of the lawsuit is a citizen of one state and the party on the
other side is a citizen of another state, or cases between a citizen of a state and an alien (a citizen of
another country).
Substantive Law - AnswersThe part of the law that creates, defines, and regulates rights and duties of
parties, as opposed to procedural law, which prescribes the method of enforcing the rights to obtaining
redress for their invasion.
Procedural Law - AnswersLaws the prescribe processes for enforcing rights or gaining redress for those
who have their rights violated.
Action - AnswersA proceeding in a court of law in which one seeks a remedy for an alleged wrong.
Complaint - AnswersThe original or initial pleading setting forth a plaintiff's claim for relief against the
defendant.
Answer - AnswersA pleading responding to the plaintiff's claim set forth in the complaint.
Third-Party Defendant - AnswersA party the original defendant claims is liable for all or part of the
damages that the plaintiff may win from the original defendant.
Summary Judgement - AnswersA procedural device available for the prompt disposition of an action
without a trial when there is no dispute as to material facts or inferences to be drawn from material
facts, or when only a question of law is involved.
Discovery - AnswersThe pretrial devices that can be used by one party to obtain facts and information
about the case from the other party.
Deposition - AnswersA pretrial device in which one party orally questions the other party or a witness
for the other party.
Interrogatories - AnswersA discovery device consisting of written questions generally submitted to one
side of the lawsuit from the other.
Subpoena duces tecum - AnswersA discovery device in which the court commands the production of
specified documents or goods or allows the inspection of real property.
Request For Admissions - AnswersA discovery tool used to gain admission to certain facts relating to the
trial.
Directed Verdict - AnswersThe entry of a verdict by a trial judge, prior to allowing the jury to decide the
case, when the party with the burden of proof fails to present a prima facie case.
Judgement Nonwithstanding the Verdict (JNOV) - AnswersA motion made to the judge in which the
losing party request's that a jury's verdict be overruled because it is contrary to the weight of the
evidence.
Law - AnswersA body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority and having
binding legal force. That which must be obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions.
Public Law - AnswersA law that applies generally to the people of a nation or of a state; the law
concerned with the organization of the state, the relations between the state and the people, the
responsibilities of public officers, and the relationship between states.
Private Law - AnswersThe law governing relations between private individuals.
Statutory Law - AnswersAn act of a legislative body declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something.
Administrative Law - AnswersThe body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules,
regulations, orders, and decisions to carry out regulatory powers and duties of such agencies.
Administrative Agency - AnswersA governmental body charged with administering and implementing
particular legislation.
Citation - AnswersInformation that enables researchers to find the volume and page where a case is
published.
Common Law - AnswersThe legal system originating in England after 1066. Judge-made law created
when there is no controlling constitution, statutory, or other law.
Stare Decisis - AnswersTo abide by or adhere to decided cases. Doctrine holding that when a court has
once laid down a principle of law as applicable to a certain state of facts, the court will adhere to that
principle and apply it to all future cases where facts are substantially the same, regardless of whether
the parties and property are the same.
Jurisdiction - AnswersDefines the powers of courts to inquire into the facts, apply the law, make
decisions, and declare judgement. It is the legal right by which judges exercise their authority.
Res Judicata - AnswersA rule that a final judgement rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction on the
merits is conclusive as to the rights of the parties and their privies and as to them constitutes an
absolute bar to a subsequent action involving the same claim, demand, or cause of action.
Equity - AnswersJustice administered according to fairness created in order to temper the strictly
formulated rules of the English common law.
Injunction - AnswersA court order prohibiting someone from doing some specified act or commanding
someone to undo some wrong or injury.
Specific Performance - AnswersA type of injunction ordering the defendant to perform a specific act.
Diversity of Citizenship - AnswersA phrase used with reference to the jurisdiction of the federal courts,
which, under U.S. Constitution Article III, Section 2., extends to cases between citizens of different
, states, cases when the party on one side of the lawsuit is a citizen of one state and the party on the
other side is a citizen of another state, or cases between a citizen of a state and an alien (a citizen of
another country).
Substantive Law - AnswersThe part of the law that creates, defines, and regulates rights and duties of
parties, as opposed to procedural law, which prescribes the method of enforcing the rights to obtaining
redress for their invasion.
Procedural Law - AnswersLaws the prescribe processes for enforcing rights or gaining redress for those
who have their rights violated.
Action - AnswersA proceeding in a court of law in which one seeks a remedy for an alleged wrong.
Complaint - AnswersThe original or initial pleading setting forth a plaintiff's claim for relief against the
defendant.
Answer - AnswersA pleading responding to the plaintiff's claim set forth in the complaint.
Third-Party Defendant - AnswersA party the original defendant claims is liable for all or part of the
damages that the plaintiff may win from the original defendant.
Summary Judgement - AnswersA procedural device available for the prompt disposition of an action
without a trial when there is no dispute as to material facts or inferences to be drawn from material
facts, or when only a question of law is involved.
Discovery - AnswersThe pretrial devices that can be used by one party to obtain facts and information
about the case from the other party.
Deposition - AnswersA pretrial device in which one party orally questions the other party or a witness
for the other party.
Interrogatories - AnswersA discovery device consisting of written questions generally submitted to one
side of the lawsuit from the other.
Subpoena duces tecum - AnswersA discovery device in which the court commands the production of
specified documents or goods or allows the inspection of real property.
Request For Admissions - AnswersA discovery tool used to gain admission to certain facts relating to the
trial.
Directed Verdict - AnswersThe entry of a verdict by a trial judge, prior to allowing the jury to decide the
case, when the party with the burden of proof fails to present a prima facie case.
Judgement Nonwithstanding the Verdict (JNOV) - AnswersA motion made to the judge in which the
losing party request's that a jury's verdict be overruled because it is contrary to the weight of the
evidence.
