Politics/Governme Innovation/Techno Environment Cultural Economics Social
nt logy
- Land - Knowledge, - Columbian - Protestant - Portuguese - Enslavemen
empires science, Exchange: Reformation developmen t in Africa
- Imperial technology new plants, : break with t of continued in
expansion from animals, existing maritime traditional
due to classical, diseases, Christian technologies forms
gunpowder Islamic,a nd people traditions and - Export of
and Asian - Transfer of - Protestant innovations enslaved
weapons worlds disease and Catholic led to people to
- Manchu in spread vectors such reformations increased the
Central and - Facilitate as rats and contributed trade with Mediterrane
East Asia, European mosquitos to the Asia and an Indian
Mughal in technologica - Transferred growth of Africa Ocean
South and l smallpox, Christianity - Global region
Central developmen measles, and - Political tradingpost - Growth of
Asia, t and malaria rivalries empire the
Ottoman in innovation - Reduced between the - Disruption plantation
South - Production indigenous Ottoman and economy
Europe, the of new tools populations and Safavid restriction led to more
Middle East, - innovation substantially empires of arrival of demand for
and North in ship - American intensified European labor in the
Africa, designs crops went the merchants Americas
Safavid in - Improved to Europe, Sunni/Shia - Indian which led to
the Middle understandi Asia, and split Ocean trade demographi
East ng of Africa - Developmen flourished c, social,
- Political and regional - Cash crops t of Sikhism - New and cultural
religious wind and were in South American changes
disputes current exported Asia, where colonial - Demographi
- Recruitment patterns from the Hinduism economies c and gender
and uses of - Created Americas to and Islam depended on role changes