ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Rated A+ 2025

ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Rated A+ 2025 A patient who has celiac disease should increase intake of what Correct Answer: Simple carbohydrates What is an example of an incomplete protein? Correct Answer: Plant proteins such as beans Lutein slows the progression of macular degeneration and is found in foods such as Correct Answer: Kale, spinach, collard and mustard greens If a bag of TPN runs out what should be infused until another bag becomes available? Correct Answer: 10% dextrose in water What kind of carbohydrate should the majority of your diet be Correct Answer: Polysaccharides How much of your diet should be protein Correct Answer: 10% to 35% a day How much of your diet should be fat Correct Answer: 20% to 35% a day What is the recommended amount of cholesterol per day Correct Answer: 200 to 300 mg When beginning a new prescription for enteral nutrition by intermittent tube feeding how should you first initiate this feeding Correct Answer: Increase the formula over the first 4 to 6 feedings until the prescribed volume is achieved What is beriberi Correct Answer: A thiamine deficiency (vitamin b) What is a good source of vitamin B Correct Answer: Whole grains What are some laboratory findings of acute pancreatitis Correct Answer: Decreased serum calcium Increased serum glucose, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin A high fiber diet can help prevent what Correct Answer: Hyperlipidemia How many calories equal a weight gain of 1 pound Correct Answer: 3500 What are three complications of TPN Correct Answer: Diarrhea Polyuria Hypocalcemia How long can expressed breastmilk be stored in the refrigerator Correct Answer: 5 to 8 days What does a low residue diet do Correct Answer: Limits the amount of stool traveling through the intestinal tract (restricts foods that increase bowel activity) What is a good food to increase zinc intake Correct Answer: Ground beef patty To help prevent nausea what should a patient do when eating Correct Answer: Eat foods at room temperature How many calories are there per a gram of fat Correct Answer: Nine Patients who adhere to a kosher diet do eat dairy products combined with what Correct Answer: Non-meat products at the same meal (no shellfish or pork) What has more calcium yogurt or cheese Correct Answer: Yogurt A patient with a new ileostomy should do what four things Correct Answer: 1. Increase dietary salt intake 2. Increase amount of pasta and other foods that can help thicken the stool 3. Prepare meals on schedule 4. Increase dietary B12 Why should a patient with celiac disease avoid all types of processed foods Correct Answer: Because they contain gluten What fruit is a high source of potassium Correct Answer: Cantaloupe Chapter 7 Correct Answer: How many extra calories a day should a woman in her second trimester consume Correct Answer: 340 How many extra calories a day should a woman in her third trimester consume Correct Answer: 452 During pregnancy how much protein, fat, and carbohydrates should a woman consume a day Correct Answer: 20% of the daily total calorie intake. Fat should be 30% and carbohydrates 50% What is the phenylketonuria diet Correct Answer: Foods low in phenylalanine should be included and foods high in protein should be avoided (due to high phenylalanine) How many ounces a week should an infant gain for the first 5 to 6 months Correct Answer: 5 to 7 ounces When should iron fortified cereal be introduced Correct Answer: 4 months Cows milk should not be introduced as the diet until after how old Correct Answer: One year Breast-feeding teaching points Correct Answer: How long can breastmilk be frozen for Correct Answer: Up to six months Formula feeding teaching points Correct Answer: New foods should be introduced to infants one at a time over a blank day period to observe for signs of allergy or intolerance Correct Answer: 4 to 5 What are four things that should not be introduced to the infant until after the first year Correct Answer: Milk, eggs, wheat and citrus fruits How long can you store an open jar of infant food in the refrigerator Correct Answer: Up to 24 hours Suggested introduction of foods Correct Answer: Information on colic Correct Answer: What are some foods that may cause choking or aspiration in a child Correct Answer: Hot dogs, popcorn, peanuts, grapes, raw carrots, celery, peanut butter, tough meat and candy What is the appropriate serving size of foods for children Correct Answer: 1 tablespoon per year of age When is it appropriate to switch to skim or 1% low-fat milk Correct Answer: After two years of age What should you never use food as Correct Answer: Reward or punishment How much iron do adolescent males and females require Correct Answer: Females: 15 mg Males: 11 mg Older adults have decreased absorption of what three nutrients Correct Answer: Vitamin B 12 Folic acid Calcium Fruit juice for toddlers should be limited to how much a day Correct Answer: 4 to 6 ounces What are four foods that are high in iron Correct Answer: Beans, fish, dairy products and red meats Chapter 8 Correct Answer: What are acceptable foods on a clear liquid diet Correct Answer: Water, tea, coffee, fat free broth, carbonated beverages, clear juices, ginger ale and gelatin What are acceptable foods for full liquid diet Correct Answer: All forms of milk, soup, strained fruits and vegetables, vegetable and fruit juices, eggnog, plain ice cream and sherbet, refined or strained cereals and puddings