EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

EMT-B Basic Final Exam Review Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What does the term "hypovolemic shock" mean? Shock due to blood or fluid loss What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in unconscious patients? The tongue What organ is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen? Liver What is a sign of compensated shock? Increased heart rate What is the proper way to size an oropharyngeal airway (OPA)? Corner of the mouth to the earlobe 2 When should you not use an OPA? If the patient has a gag reflex What is the correct placement for hands during adult chest compressions? Lower half of the sternum What does AVPU stand for in assessing mental status? Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive What does SAMPLE history help you gather? Signs/Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last oral intake, Events What is the normal respiratory rate for an adult? 12 to 20 breaths per minute What is the best position to place an unconscious, uninjured patient with a pulse? Recovery position 3 What is the most reliable indicator of adequate ventilation? Visible chest rise What do you do if a child is choking and cannot cough or speak? Begin abdominal thrusts What is the purpose of a jaw-thrust maneuver? Open the airway without moving the neck What is the first medication an EMT may assist with in chest pain if allowed by protocol? Aspirin What is the maximum time you should suction an adult airway? 15 seconds What is the normal systolic blood pressure for an adult? 90 to 140 mmHg 4 What is the primary concern in a trauma patient with altered mental status? Head injury or hypoxia What should you do immediately after applying an AED and it says “shock advised”? Clear the patient and deliver the shock What is the term for difficulty breathing? Dyspnea What condition presents with wheezing and bronchospasm? Asthma What is the best indicator of perfusion in a conscious patient? Mental status What should be done for an amputated finger? Wrap in moist gauze and place in a bag over ice 5 What is the likely cause of sudden sharp abdominal pain with signs of internal bleeding? Ruptured organ What does DCAP-BTLS help you assess for? Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Tenderness, Lacerations, Swelling What is the first thing you should do if someone