Health 200 Final Exam Study Guide Complete Questions 100% Verified Correct Answers.

A microorganism that causes disease - correct answer Pathogen The natural environment in which a pathogen lives is called - correct answer Reservoir White blood cells are produced in the - correct answer Bone Marrow The term *stress* refers to - correct answer Situations that can trigger physical and emotional reactions and the reactions themselves Situations that trigger physical and emotional reactions are termed - correct answer Stressors Which of the following systems are responsible during encounters of stressors? - correct answer Nervous and Endocrine All of the following are TRUE regarding FIGHT or FLIGHT reaction EXCEPT - correct answer It is relatively new human adaptations The fight or flight reaction occurs during which stage of the general adaptation syndrome? - correct answer Alarm Which one of the following is NOT a stage of the general adaptation syndrome? - correct answer Acceleration The nine dimensions of wellness include all EXCEPT - correct answer Dietary Which of the following is currently America's number-one leading cause of death? - correct answer Heart Disease The top three causes of death among Americans age 15-24 are - correct answer Accidents, homicide, suicide In 1990, the U.S. Surgeon General proposed a plan for promoting the health status of individuals and groups. Today, the plan evolved into - correct answer Healthy People 2020 The overall condition of body or mind and the presence or absence of illness or injury is defined as - correct answer Wellness A medical condition that is permanent and leaves a residual disability, which requires special training, is called a - correct answer Chronic Disease The building blocks of proteins (11 nonessential, 9 essential) are called - correct answer Amino Acids Which of the following essential nutrients DOES NOT supply energy? - correct answer Minerals Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another is - correct answer Metastasis The ABCD screen test for skin cancer - "C" identifies the melanoma's - correct answer Color Malignant tumors that arises in epithelial tissue is - correct answer Carcinoma The most common cause of leading cancer deaths for women is_________. For men, it's___________ - correct answer Lung; lung Worldwide, HIV infection is spread primarily via which of the following? - correct answer Heterosexual Sex The most prevalent STD in the United States is - correct answer Chlamydia The only true safe option for avoiding STD's is - correct answer Abstinence Syphilis progresses through several stages; chancre is an ulcer that develops in which stage? - correct answer Primary Which of the following STD/STI's are not caused by a viral infection? - correct answer Syphilis Which of the following is not a classification of pathogens? - correct answer Toxic Shock Syndrome The liver and pancreas store carbohydrates in the form of - correct answer Glycogen Psychological health is another term for - correct answer Mental Health According to Maslow, basic human needs are ranked in the following order as they DECREASE in urgency: - correct answer Physiological needs Safety Being loved Maintaining self-esteem Self-actualization Panic Disorder is - correct answer A type of anxiety disorder An obsession is a___________ thought. - correct answer Recurrent, unwanted The refractory period is the - correct answer Period during which the male cannot be restimulated to orgasm The fourth stage if the sexual response cycle is - correct answer Resolution A contraception method that physically blocks sperm from reaching the egg is a - correct answer Barrier method Oral contraceptives primarily prevent conception by - correct answer Preventing ovulation by mimicking the hormonal activity of the corpus luteum Surgical severing of the ducts that carry the sperm to the seminal vesicles is called - correct answer Vasectomy The left side of the heart pumps blood in____________ circulation - correct answer Systemic How many chambers does the heart contain? - correct answer Four Systole is the - correct answer Contraction of the heart Sustained high blood pressure is known as - correct answer Hypertension If an artery in a limb becomes blocked, it causes - correct answer Peripheral artery disease Atherosclerosis - correct answer The thickening of arterial walls due to fatty deposits Damage to the heart muscle because of lack of blood supply is called - correct answer Myocardial Infarction Chest pain caused by lack of oxygen to the heart - correct answer Angina The best definition of a psychoactive drug is - correct answer Alters a person's experiences or consciousness The term used by the American Psychiatric Association to refer to what is commonly called *addiction* is - correct answer Substance dependence Psychoactive drugs change mood or behavior by acting on the - correct answer Brain A stimulant - correct answer Increases blood pressure Which of the following is a factor that determines how a person will respond to a particular drug? - correct answer General Health Body Mass Genetics Which of the following behaviors is NOT a characteristic of drug dependency? - correct answer Disinterest in regulating substance use Which of the following best describes a warning sign of heart attack? - correct answer Discomfort in the upper body Which of the following best describes a warning sign of stroke? - correct answer Numbness Which of the following is NOT a common result of a stroke? - correct answer Hormonal imbalances Which of the following is NOT considered a "natural" form of contraception? - correct answer Tubal sterilization If a condom breaks, the most effective strategy to reduce the risk of pregnancy is to - correct answer Take an emergency contraceptive The fertilized egg rests in the lining of the - correct answer Uterus Which of the following occurs during the first trimester? - correct answer The heart begins to beat The first stage of labor is characterized by - correct answer Dilation of the cervix What is the psychoactive ingredient in alcoholic beverages? - correct answer Ethanol A 90-proof beverage is _______ % alcohol. - correct answer 45 Through what part of the body is most alcohol absorbed into the bloodstream? - correct answer Small intestine Where in the body is most alcohol metabolized? - correct answer Liver The amount of alcohol in the blood is called - correct answer Blood Alcohol Concentration Alcohol is classified as a(n) - correct answer Depressant At what blood alcohol concentration are you likely to begin feeling the effects of alcohol? - correct answer 0.08% Which of the following describes the relationship between smoking and mortality in the United States? - correct answer Nearly 1 in 5 adult deaths are related to tobacco The primary reason people continue to use tobacco despite the health risks is - correct answer Nicotine addiction When particles of tobacco smoke condense, they form - correct answer tar An ingredient in tobacco smoke that seriously limits the body's ability to use oxygen is - correct answer carbon monoxide Which of the following is an effect of nicotine? - correct answer Increased heart rate Which of the following is the MOST common cause of death among smokers? - correct answer Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) What type of cancer kills the most women each year? - correct answer Lung Smoke that smokers exhale is referred to as ________ smoke. - correct answer Sidestream Smoke emitted from the burning end of a cigarette, cigar, or pipe is referred to as _____ smoke. - correct answer Mainstream A stimulant - correct answer Increases blood pressure Which of the following stimulants is used in the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD)? - correct answer Ritalin Breathable chemical vapors produced by substances such as aerosol sprays are called - correct answer Inhalants