#xz Management Functions in
#xz #xz
Nursing 10th Edition
#xz #xz #xz
#xz Marquis Huston Test Bank
#xz #xz #xz
SCHOLARVAULT
,Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing 10th Edition Marquis
#xz #xz #xz #xz #xz #xz #xz #xz #xz
Huston Test Bank
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Chapter #xz1: #xzDecision #xzMaking, #xzProblem #xzSolving, #xzCritical #xzThinking, #xzand #xzClinical
#xzReasoning:Requisites #xzfor #xzsuccessful #xzleadership #xzand #xzmanagement
1. What #xzstatement #xzis #xztrue #xzregarding #xzdecision #xzmaking?
A) It #xzis #xzan #xzanalysis #xzof #xza #xzsituation
B) It #xzis #xzclosely #xzrelated #xzto #xzevaluation
C) It #xzinvolves #xzchoosing #xzbetween #xzcourses #xzof #xzaction
D) It #xzis #xzdependent #xzupon #xzfinding #xzthe #xzcause #xzof #xza #xzproblem
Ans: #xzC
Feedback
Decision #xzmaking #xzis #xza #xzcomplex #xzcognitive #xzprocess #xzoften #xzdefined #xzas #xzchoosing #xza
#xz particular #xzcourse #xzof #xzaction. #xzProblem #xzsolving #xzis #xzpart #xzof #xzdecision #xzmaking #xzand #xzis
#xz a #xzsystematic #xzprocess #xzthat #xzfocuses #xzon #xzanalyzing #xza #xzdifficult #xzsituation. #xzCritical
#xz thinking, #xzsometimes #xzreferred #xzto #xzas #xzreflective #xzthinking, #xzis #xzrelated #xzto #xzevaluation
#xz and #xzhas #xza #xzbroader #xzscope #xzthan #xzdecision #xzmaking #xzand #xzproblem #xzsolving.
2. What #xzis #xza #xzweakness #xzof #xzthe #xztraditional #xzproblem-solving #xzmodel?
A) Its #xzneed #xzfor #xzimplementation #xztime
B) Its #xzlack #xzof #xza #xzstep #xzrequiring #xzevaluation #xzof #xzresults
C) Its #xzfailure #xzto #xzgather #xzsufficient #xzdata
D) Its #xzfailure #xzto #xzevaluate #xzalternatives
Ans: #xzA
Feedback
The #xztraditional #xzproblem-solving #xzmodel #xzis #xzless #xzeffective #xzwhen #xztime #xzconstraints #xzare
#xz a #xzconsideration. #xzDecision #xzmaking #xzcan #xzoccur #xzwithout #xzthe #xzfull #xzanalysis #xzrequired
#xz in #xzproblem #xzsolving. #xzBecause #xzproblem #xzsolving #xzattempts #xzto #xzidentify #xzthe #xzroot
#xz problem #xzin #xzsituations, #xzmuch #xztime #xzand #xzenergy #xzare #xzspent #xzon #xzidentifying #xzthe #xzreal
#xz problem.
3. Which #xzof #xzthe #xzfollowing #xzstatements #xzis #xztrue #xzregarding #xzdecision #xzmaking?
A) Scientific #xzmethods #xzprovide #xzidentical #xzdecisions #xzby #xzdifferent #xzindividuals #xzfor #xzthe #xzsame
#xzproblems
B) Decisions #xzare #xzgreatly #xzinfluenced #xzby #xzeach #xzpersons #xzvalue #xzsystem
C) Personal #xzbeliefs #xzcan #xzbe #xzadjusted #xzfor #xzwhen #xzthe #xzscientific #xzapproach #xzto #xzproblem #xzsolving #xzi
#xzused
D) Past #xzexperience #xzhas #xzlittle #xzto #xzdo #xzwith #xzthe #xzquality #xzof #xzthe #xzdecision
Ans: #xzB
Feedback:
,Values, #xzlife #xzexperience, #xzindividual #xzpreference, #xzand #xzindividual #xzways #xzof #xzthinking
#xz will #xzinfluence #xza#xzpersons #xzdecision #xzmaking. #xzNo #xzm aSt t eCr #xzH
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, always play a part in a persons decision making, either consciously or subconsciously
4. What influences the quality of a decision most often?
A) The decision makers immediatesuperior
B) The type of decision that needs to be made
C) Questions asked and alternatives generated
D) The time of day the decision is made
Ans: C
Feedback:
The greater the number of alternatives that can be generated by the decision maker, the better
the final decision will be. The alternatives generated and the final choices are limited by each
persons value system.
5. What does knowledge about good decision making lead one to believe?
A) Good decision makers are usually right-brain, intuitive thinkers
B) Effective decision makers are sensitive to the situation and to others
C) Good decisions are usually made by left-brain, logical thinkers
D) Good decision making requires analytical rather than creative processes
Ans: B
Feedback:
Good decision makers seem to have antennae that make them particularly sensitive to other
people and situations. Left-brain thinkers are typically better at processing language,
logic, numbers, and sequential ordering, whereas right-brain thinkers excel at nonverbal
ideationand holistic synthesizing
6. What is an important task that relies heavily on critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills is the best
definition of decision making?
A) The planning process of management
B) The evaluation phase of the executive role
C) One step in the problem-solving process
D) Required to justify the need for scarce items
Ans: C
Feedback:
Decision making is a complex, cognitive process often defined as choosing a particular
course of action. Decision making, one step in the problem-solving process, is an important
task that relies heavily on critical thinking and clinical reasoning skills is the best definition
of decision making?
7. If decision making is triggered by a problem with what does it end?
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