Samenvatting criminologische sociologie (GESLAAGD)

CRIMINOLOGISCHE SOCIOLOGIE
Inhoud
1: Situering sociologische theorieën over criminaliteit.............................................................................3
Klassieke theorie................................................................................................................................... 3
Overgang naar sociologische theorieën................................................................................................. 3
Grondleggers sociologische benadering................................................................................................ 3
1) Ecologische (omgevings-) theorie.................................................................................................. 3
2) Economische theorie (MARX)......................................................................................................... 4
3) Anomietheorie (functionalisme) (DURKHEIM).................................................................................4
2: Sociaal- ecologische theorieën............................................................................................................. 5
Chicago school...................................................................................................................................... 5
sociologische desorganisatie-theorie (SHAW & MCKAY)........................................................................6
3: anomietheorieën (grondlegger: Durkheim).......................................................................................... 7
Anomietheorie (Merton)........................................................................................................................ 7
Subculturentheorie (Cohen).................................................................................................................. 7
Differentiële kansen-theorie (Cloward & Ohlin).....................................................................................7
4: sociale procestheorieën........................................................................................................................ 8
Differentiële associatietheorie (Sutherland).......................................................................................... 8
Neutraliseringstheorie ( Sykes & Matza)................................................................................................ 8
GASTCOLLEGE: Feministische criminologie.............................................................................................. 9
5: controletheorieën................................................................................................................................. 9
Containment-theorie (Reckless)............................................................................................................ 9
sociale band-theorie (hirschi).............................................................................................................. 10
6: sociale reactietheorieën..................................................................................................................... 10
voorloper (Mead)................................................................................................................................. 10
Labelling-theorie.................................................................................................................................. 11
1) Tannenbaum............................................................................................................................... 11
2) Lemert......................................................................................................................................... 11
3) Becker.......................................................................................................................................... 11
7: conflictcriminologie............................................................................................................................ 12
Voorloper: pluralistische conflicttheorie (Dahrendorf).........................................................................12
groepsconflicten-theorie (Vold)........................................................................................................... 12
Theorieën inzake crime, law and order................................................................................................12
1) Turk.............................................................................................................................................. 12
2) Chambliss..................................................................................................................................... 12
Sociaal realisme (Quinney).................................................................................................................. 13
8: kritische criminologie.......................................................................................................................... 13
Radicale criminologie – the new criminology (Taylor, Walton & Young)...............................................14

1

, Links realisme (Young & Matthews)..................................................................................................... 14




Tijdlijn van theorieën:




2