l2 l2 l2
Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology
l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2
Chapters 1 - 86
, 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall,
l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2 l2
Guytonl2andl2Halll2Textbookl2ofl2Medicall2Physiologyl214thl2Editionl2Testl2Bankl2byl2Johnl2E.l2Hall,l2Michaell2E
.l2Halll2Tablel2ofl2Contents
Unitl2I.l2Introductionl2tol2Physiology:l2Thel2Celll2andl2Generall2Physiology
Chapterl21.l2Functionall2Organizationl2ofl2thel2Humanl2Bodyl2andl2Controll2ofl2thel2“Internall2Environment”
Chapterl22.l2Thel2Celll2andl2Itsl2Functions
Chapterl23.l2Geneticl2Controll2ofl2Proteinl2Synthesis,l2Celll2Function,l2andl2Celll2Reproduction
Unitl2II.l2Membranel2Physiology,l2Nerve,l2andl2Muscle
Chapterl24.l2Transportl2ofl2Substancesl2Throughl2Celll2Membranes
Chapterl25.l2Membranel2Potentialsl2andl2Actionl2Potentials
Chapterl26.l2Contractionl2ofl2Skeletall2Muscle
Chapterl27.l2Excitationl2ofl2Skeletall2Muscle:l2Neuromuscularl2Transmissionl2andl2Excitation-Contraction
Coupling
Chapterl28.l2Excitationl2andl2Contractionl2ofl2Smoothl2Muscle
Unitl2III.l2Thel2Heart
Chapterl29.l2Cardiacl2Muscle;l2Thel2Heartl2asl2al2Pumpl2andl2Functionl2ofl2thel2Heartl2Valves
Chapterl210.l2Rhythmicall2Excitationl2ofl2thel2Heart
Chapterl211.l2Fundamentalsl2ofl2Electrocardiography
Chapterl212.l2Electrocardiographicl2Interpretationl2ofl2Cardiacl2Musclel2andl2Coronaryl2Bloodl2Flow
Abnormalities:l2Vectoriall2Analysis
Chapterl213.l2Cardiacl2Arrhythmiasl2andl2Theirl2Electrocardiographicl2Interpretation
Unitl2IV.l2Thel2Circulation
Chapterl214.l2Overviewl2ofl2thel2Circulation:l2Pressure,l2Flow,l2andl2Resistance
Chapterl215.l2Vascularl2Distensibilityl2andl2Functionsl2ofl2thel2Arteriall2andl2Venousl2Systems
Chapterl216.l2Thel2Microcirculationl2andl2Lymphaticl2System:l2Capillaryl2Fluidl2Exchange,l2Interstitiall2Fluid,
andl2Lymphl2Flow
Chapterl217.l2Locall2andl2Humorall2Controll2ofl2Tissuel2Bloodl2Flow
Chapterl218.l2Nervousl2Regulationl2ofl2thel2Circulationl2andl2Rapidl2Controll2ofl2Arteriall2Pressure
Chapterl219.l2Rolel2ofl2thel2Kidneysl2inl2Long-
Terml2Controll2ofl2Arteriall2Pressurel2andl2inl2Hypertension:l2The
Integratedl2Systeml2forl2Arteriall2Pressurel2Regulation
Chapterl220.l2Cardiacl2Output,l2Venousl2Return,l2andl2Theirl2Regulation
Chapterl221.l2Musclel2Bloodl2Flowl2andl2Cardiacl2Outputl2Duringl2Exercise;l2thel2Coronaryl2Circulationl2and
Ischemicl2Heartl2Disease
Chapterl222.l2Cardiacl2Failure
Chapterl223.l2Heartl2Valvesl2andl2Heartl2Sounds;l2Valvularl2andl2Congenitall2Heartl2Defects
Chapterl224.l2Circulatoryl2Shockl2andl2Itsl2Treatment
Unitl2V.l2Thel2Bodyl2Fluidsl2andl2Kidneys
Chapterl225.l2Regulationl2ofl2Bodyl2Fluidl2Compartments:l2Extracellularl2andl2Intracellularl2Fluids;l2Edema
,Chapterl226.l2Thel2Urinaryl2System:l2Functionall2Anatomyl2andl2Urinel2Formationl2byl2thel2Kidneys
Chapterl227.l2Glomerularl2Filtration,l2Renall2Bloodl2Flow,l2andl2Theirl2Control
Chapterl228.l2Renall2Tubularl2Reabsorptionl2andl2Secretion
Chapterl229.l2Urinel2Concentrationl2andl2Dilution;l2Regulationl2ofl2Extracellularl2Fluidl2Osmolarityl2and
Sodiuml2Concentration
Chapterl230.l2Renall2Regulationl2ofl2Potassium,l2Calcium,l2Phosphate,l2andl2Magnesium;l2Integrationl2ofl2Re
nal
Mechanismsl2forl2Controll2ofl2Bloodl2Volumel2andl2Extracellularl2Fluidl2Volume
Chapterl231.l2Acid–Basel2Regulation
Chapterl232.l2Diureticsl2andl2Kidneyl2Diseases
Unitl2VI.l2Bloodl2Cells,l2Immunity,l2andl2Bloodl2Coagulation
Chapterl233.l2Redl2Bloodl2Cells,l2Anemia,l2andl2Polycythemia
Chapterl234.l2Resistancel2ofl2thel2Bodyl2tol2Infection:l2I.l2Leukocytes,l2Granulocytes,l2thel2Monocyte-
Macrophagel2System,l2andl2Inflammation
Chapterl235.l2Resistancel2ofl2thel2Bodyl2tol2Infection:l2II.l2Immunityl2andl2Allergy
Chapterl236.l2Bloodl2Types;l2Transfusion;l2andl2Tissuel2andl2Organl2Transplantation
Chapterl237.l2Hemostasisl2andl2Bloodl2Coagulation
Unitl2VII.l2Respiration
Chapterl238.l2Pulmonaryl2Ventilation
Chapterl239.l2Pulmonaryl2Circulation,l2Pulmonaryl2Edema,l2andl2Pleurall2Fluid
Chapterl240.l2Principlesl2ofl2Gasl2Exchange;l2Diffusionl2ofl2Oxygenl2andl2Carbonl2Dioxidel2Throughl2the
Respiratoryl2Membrane
Chapterl241.l2Transportl2ofl2Oxygenl2andl2Carbonl2Dioxidel2inl2Bloodl2andl2Tissuel2Fluids
Chapterl242.l2Regulationl2ofl2Respiration
Chapterl243.l2Respiratoryl2Insufficiency—Pathophysiology,l2Diagnosis,l2Oxygenl2Therapy
Unitl2VIII.l2Aviation,l2Space,l2andl2Deep-Seal2Divingl2Physiology
Chapterl244.l2Aviation,l2Highl2Altitude,l2andl2Spacel2Physiology
Chapterl245.l2Physiologyl2ofl2Deep-Seal2Divingl2andl2Otherl2Hyperbaricl2Conditions
Unitl2IX.l2Thel2Nervousl2System:l2A.l2Generall2Principlesl2andl2Sensoryl2Physiology
Chapterl246.l2Organizationl2ofl2thel2Nervousl2System,l2Basicl2Functionsl2ofl2Synapses,l2andl2Neurotransmitte
rs
Chapterl247.l2Sensoryl2Receptors,l2Neuronall2Circuitsl2forl2Processingl2Information
Chapterl248.l2Somaticl2Sensations:l2I.l2Generall2Organization,l2Tactilel2andl2Positionl2Senses
Chapterl249.l2Somaticl2Sensations:l2II.l2Pain,l2Headache,l2andl2Thermall2Sensations
Unitl2X.l2Thel2Nervousl2System:l2B.l2Thel2Speciall2Senses
Chapterl250.l2Thel2Eye:l2I.l2Opticsl2ofl2Vision
Chapterl251.l2Thel2Eye:l2II.l2Receptorl2andl2Neurall2Functionl2ofl2thel2Retina
Chapterl252.l2Thel2Eye:l2III.l2Centrall2Neurophysiologyl2ofl2Vision
Chapterl253.l2Thel2Sensel2ofl2Hearing
Chapterl254.l2Thel2Chemicall2Senses—Tastel2andl2Smell
, Unitl2XI.l2Thel2Nervousl2System:l2C.l2Motorl2andl2Integrativel2Neurophysiology
Chapterl255.l2Spinall2Cordl2Motorl2Functions;l2thel2Cordl2Reflexes
Chapterl256.l2Corticall2andl2Brainl2Steml2Controll2ofl2Motorl2Function
Chapterl257.l2Cerebelluml2andl2Basall2Ganglial2Contributionsl2tol2Overalll2Motorl2Control
Chapterl258.l2Cerebrall2Cortex,l2Intellectuall2Functionsl2ofl2thel2Brain,l2Learning,l2andl2Memory
Chapterl259.l2Thel2Limbicl2Systeml2andl2thel2Hypothalamus—
Behaviorall2andl2Motivationall2Mechanismsl2of
thel2Brain
Chapterl260.l2Statesl2ofl2Brainl2Activity—Sleep,l2Brainl2Waves,l2Epilepsy,l2Psychoses,l2andl2Dementia
Chapterl261.l2Thel2Autonomicl2Nervousl2Systeml2andl2thel2Adrenall2Medulla
Chapterl262.l2Cerebrall2Bloodl2Flow,l2Cerebrospinall2Fluid,l2andl2Brainl2Metabolism
Unitl2XII.l2Gastrointestinall2Physiology
Chapterl263.l2Generall2Principlesl2ofl2Gastrointestinall2Function—Motility,l2Nervousl2Control,l2andl2Blood
Circulation
Chapterl264.l2Propulsionl2andl2Mixingl2ofl2Foodl2inl2thel2Alimentaryl2Tract
Chapterl265.l2Secretoryl2Functionsl2ofl2thel2Alimentaryl2Tract
Chapterl266.l2Digestionl2andl2Absorptionl2inl2thel2Gastrointestinall2Tract
Chapterl267.l2Physiologyl2ofl2Gastrointestinall2Disorders
Unitl2XIII.l2Metabolisml2andl2Temperaturel2Regulation
Chapterl268.l2Metabolisml2ofl2Carbohydratesl2andl2Formationl2ofl2Adenosinel2Triphosphate
Chapterl269.l2Lipidl2Metabolism
Chapterl270.l2Proteinl2Metabolism
Chapterl271.l2Thel2Liver
Chapterl272.l2Dietaryl2Balances;l2Regulationl2ofl2Feeding;l2Obesityl2andl2Starvation;l2Vitaminsl2andl2Minerals
Chapterl273.l2Energeticsl2andl2Metabolicl2Rate
Chapterl274.l2Bodyl2Temperaturel2Regulationl2andl2Fever
Unitl2XIV.l2Endocrinologyl2andl2Reproduction
Chapterl275.l2Introductionl2tol2Endocrinology
Chapterl276.l2Pituitaryl2Hormonesl2andl2Theirl2Controll2byl2thel2Hypothalamus
Chapterl277.l2Thyroidl2Metabolicl2Hormones
Chapterl278.l2Adrenocorticall2Hormones
Chapterl279.l2Insulin,l2Glucagon,l2andl2Diabetesl2Mellitus
Chapterl280.l2Parathyroidl2Hormone,l2Calcitonin,l2Calciuml2andl2Phosphatel2Metabolism,l2Vitaminl2D,l2Bone,
andl2Teeth
Chapterl281.l2Reproductivel2andl2Hormonall2Functionsl2ofl2thel2Malel2(andl2Functionl2ofl2thel2Pineall2Gland)
Chapterl282.l2Femalel2Physiologyl2Beforel2Pregnancyl2andl2Femalel2Hormones
Chapterl283.l2Pregnancyl2andl2Lactation
Chapterl284.l2Fetall2andl2Neonatall2Physiology
Unitl2XV.l2Sportsl2Physiology
Chapterl285.l2Sportsl2Physiology