NP3 COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
|\ |\ |\
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\
Situation |\
Ms. Kismet is the Research Coordinator of the Medical Center
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
who is concerned about the increased incidence of nosocomial
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
infection in the hospital and has convinced the management to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
allot a budget for the conduct of research on the clinical problem.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
1. What type of research is appropriate for this study?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Quasi-experimental
|\
B. Experimental
|\
C. Historical
|\
D. Descriptive-correlational - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Descriptive-correlational
2. Which of the following is the best tool for data gathering?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. use of laboratory data
|\ |\ |\ |\
B. questionnaire
|\
C. interview schedule
|\ |\
D. observation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. interview schedule
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,3. During the data collection, Ms. Kismet encountered a patient
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
who does not want to talk to her. Which of the following is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
limitation of the study? |\ |\ |\
A. Contacts of patients with history of fever and cough.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. Patient's refusal to fully divulge information.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. Patient's with the history of fever and cough
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. Patients admitted or who seek consultation at the ER and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
doctor's offices. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Patient's refusal to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fully divulge information.
|\ |\
4. In the statement, "Frequent hand washing of health workers
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
decreases the incidence of nosocomial infections among post-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
surgery patients", the dependent variable is __________.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. frequent hand washing
|\ |\ |\
B. incidence of nosocomial infection
|\ |\ |\ |\
C. health workers
|\ |\
D. post-surgery patients - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. incidence of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nosocomial infection |\
5. Her colleague asks about the EXTERNAL validity of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
research findings. Which of the following is the APPROPRIATE
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
response of Ms. Kismet? |\ |\ |\
A. it is reflected as a result of extraneous variables.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,B. the findings are free of selection biases.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. the result is shown only from the effect of the independent
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
variable.
D. it is generalized to other settings or samples. - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔D. it is generalized to other settings or samples.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Situation
Mr. Gaviola, who has just finished his one (1) year period as a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
registered nurse in a medical center, is |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
assigned in the medical unit on 3-11 shift. He is having difficulty
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
interacting with the patient's family so he consulted his senior
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Nurse regarding this matter.
|\ |\ |\
6. The BEST approach to be employed by Mr. Gaviola upon the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
advice of his senior nurse is __________.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
*
1 point
|\
A. send the family members home
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. confront with the family regarding their behavior
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. ignore family's behavior
|\ |\ |\
D. use active-listening technique - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. use
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
active-listening technique |\
7. The Senior Resident in the medical unit was making his regular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
rounds with the medical interns and Nurse Gaviola was called to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
receive his orders for Mr. De Vega who has been confined in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, unit for almost a week. Nurse Gaviola could not understand some
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the written orders of the physician in the chart. Which of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
following is the appropriate action of the nurse? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
*
1 point
|\
A. refer to the nurse supervisor to validate the Physician's orders.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. approach the physician and clarify his orders
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. call his junior resident to rewrite his orders
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. complete the orders by rewriting what is in the chart. -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. approach the physician and clarify his |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
orders
8. One of the patients of Mr. Gaviola told him that according to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
his attending physician he would be transferred to the surgical
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
unit because of a suspected stone in the gallbladder causing his
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
on and off pain later in the evening. The wife however, told Mr.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Berroya ``No, the physician told me, my husband will still be in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
this unit for 2 more days". The BEST action of the Nurse should
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
____________.
*
1 point
|\
A. call the physician to clarify management of care for the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
patient.
B. instruct the couple and family members wait for the decision
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the health team.
|\ |\ |\
C. inform the patient that sometimes the physician need to have
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
more data available. |\ |\
|\ |\ |\
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\
Situation |\
Ms. Kismet is the Research Coordinator of the Medical Center
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
who is concerned about the increased incidence of nosocomial
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
infection in the hospital and has convinced the management to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
allot a budget for the conduct of research on the clinical problem.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
1. What type of research is appropriate for this study?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. Quasi-experimental
|\
B. Experimental
|\
C. Historical
|\
D. Descriptive-correlational - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Descriptive-correlational
2. Which of the following is the best tool for data gathering?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. use of laboratory data
|\ |\ |\ |\
B. questionnaire
|\
C. interview schedule
|\ |\
D. observation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. interview schedule
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,3. During the data collection, Ms. Kismet encountered a patient
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
who does not want to talk to her. Which of the following is a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
limitation of the study? |\ |\ |\
A. Contacts of patients with history of fever and cough.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. Patient's refusal to fully divulge information.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. Patient's with the history of fever and cough
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. Patients admitted or who seek consultation at the ER and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
doctor's offices. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. Patient's refusal to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
fully divulge information.
|\ |\
4. In the statement, "Frequent hand washing of health workers
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
decreases the incidence of nosocomial infections among post-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
surgery patients", the dependent variable is __________.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
A. frequent hand washing
|\ |\ |\
B. incidence of nosocomial infection
|\ |\ |\ |\
C. health workers
|\ |\
D. post-surgery patients - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. incidence of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nosocomial infection |\
5. Her colleague asks about the EXTERNAL validity of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
research findings. Which of the following is the APPROPRIATE
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
response of Ms. Kismet? |\ |\ |\
A. it is reflected as a result of extraneous variables.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,B. the findings are free of selection biases.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. the result is shown only from the effect of the independent
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
variable.
D. it is generalized to other settings or samples. - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔D. it is generalized to other settings or samples.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Situation
Mr. Gaviola, who has just finished his one (1) year period as a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
registered nurse in a medical center, is |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
assigned in the medical unit on 3-11 shift. He is having difficulty
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
interacting with the patient's family so he consulted his senior
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Nurse regarding this matter.
|\ |\ |\
6. The BEST approach to be employed by Mr. Gaviola upon the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
advice of his senior nurse is __________.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
*
1 point
|\
A. send the family members home
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. confront with the family regarding their behavior
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. ignore family's behavior
|\ |\ |\
D. use active-listening technique - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. use
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
active-listening technique |\
7. The Senior Resident in the medical unit was making his regular
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
rounds with the medical interns and Nurse Gaviola was called to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
receive his orders for Mr. De Vega who has been confined in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, unit for almost a week. Nurse Gaviola could not understand some
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the written orders of the physician in the chart. Which of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
following is the appropriate action of the nurse? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
*
1 point
|\
A. refer to the nurse supervisor to validate the Physician's orders.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
B. approach the physician and clarify his orders
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
C. call his junior resident to rewrite his orders
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
D. complete the orders by rewriting what is in the chart. -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. approach the physician and clarify his |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
orders
8. One of the patients of Mr. Gaviola told him that according to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
his attending physician he would be transferred to the surgical
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
unit because of a suspected stone in the gallbladder causing his
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
on and off pain later in the evening. The wife however, told Mr.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Berroya ``No, the physician told me, my husband will still be in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
this unit for 2 more days". The BEST action of the Nurse should
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
____________.
*
1 point
|\
A. call the physician to clarify management of care for the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
patient.
B. instruct the couple and family members wait for the decision
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of the health team.
|\ |\ |\
C. inform the patient that sometimes the physician need to have
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
more data available. |\ |\