Assignment 1 Semester 2 2025
2 2025
Unique Number:
Due date: 12 August 2025
QUESTION 1
a. (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
The purpose of a sequestration order is to ensure the fair and orderly distribution of a
debtor’s assets among all creditors when the debtor can no longer pay their debts. Once the
court grants a sequestration order, a legal process called concursus creditorum begins,
which means all creditors come together to share in the proceeds of the debtor’s estate. This
process replaces individual legal actions by creditors, ensuring that no creditor receives
unfair preference over others.
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QUESTION 1
a. (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
The purpose of a sequestration order is to ensure the fair and orderly distribution of a
debtor’s assets among all creditors when the debtor can no longer pay their debts.
Once the court grants a sequestration order, a legal process called concursus
creditorum begins, which means all creditors come together to share in the proceeds
of the debtor’s estate. This process replaces individual legal actions by creditors,
ensuring that no creditor receives unfair preference over others.
The court will only grant a sequestration order if it can be shown that there will be a
benefit to the creditors. If there are no assets or only one creditor, the court will
usually refuse the application, as the process would be pointless and wasteful.
Through sequestration, the debtor also loses control over their estate and may not
take on further debts. The overall goal is to protect and balance the interests of all
creditors (Smith, Van der Linde & Calitz, 2022).
OR
The main purpose of a sequestration order is to ensure a fair and orderly distribution
of a debtor’s assets among all their creditors. When a person is unable to pay their
debts, sequestration allows the court to take control of their estate and appoint a
trustee who will collect and sell the debtor’s assets. The money from the sale is then
used to pay off creditors in a fair and equal way, depending on the amount owed and
the type of claim each creditor has. This process helps prevent one creditor from
being unfairly favoured over others. The court usually only grants a sequestration
order when there is more than one creditor, because it is meant to manage situations
involving competing creditors. If there is only one creditor, that creditor must use
the ordinary court procedures to claim and enforce payment from the debtor (Smith,
Van der Linde & Calitz, 2022).
b. (2 ANSWERS PROVIDED)
Thandeka and Owen, although married, are married out of community of property,
meaning they each have their own separate estate. In terms of South African