General Engineering ECCC Questions with
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
1. What are the three construction standards for force protection?
Ans: a. Organic, initial, temporary
1. What are the three force protection threat levels?
Ans: a. Level I (agents, terrorists, civil disturbances) Level II (small tactical units, guerillas),
Level III (large conventional force)
1. What are the priorities of effort for force protection?
Ans: a. Establish perimeters and standoff; establish access control points (ACPs and ECPs);
enhance personnel protection
1. True or False: Engineer Reconnaissance is one of the five forms of reconnaissance.
Ans: a. False: Engineer Recon refers to specialized skills that can be brought to bear on any
of the forms of tactical reconnaissance.
Name four USACE contingency response elements from smallest to largest.
Ans: FEST-A, Recon Team, ADVON, Contingency Engineer District
What is the expected lifespan for a basecamp built to organic, initial, temporary, and
semi-permanent standard?
Ans: a. Organic: 90 days or less Initial: 6 months or less Temporary: 5 years or less
Semipermanent: 2-10 years
What are the 4 principles of basecamp planning?
Ans: Scalability, Standardization, Sustainability, Survivability
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, What are the steps to the basecamp development planning process?
Ans: Initiate preliminary planning, Location selection, Land Use Planning, Facility
Requirements Development, General Site Planning, Design Guide Phasing & Construction,
Maintenance & updates, Cleanup/Closure/Archive
What are the steps to the construction project phasing model?
Ans: Construction Project Phasing Model: the subphases of the design guide, programming,
and construction step of BCDPP. Initial project planning, preliminary construction planning,
detailed project planning, final planning and project turnover, project execution and
monitoring, and final project transfer and closeout.
When would you use the BCDPP vs the master planning steps?
Ans: Master planning steps are used for bases on US soil, base camp development planning
process (BCDPP) is for in-theatre construction.
What are the components of concrete?
Ans: Water, Portland Cement, aggregate, admixtures, and air
True or false: The purpose of adding rebar is to make concrete stronger under
compression.
Ans: False, concrete is strong under compression, rebar helps make concrete stronger
under tension.
The chemical reaction between Portland cement and water is known as ____________.
Ans: Hydration
What are the two types of reinforcement for concrete?
Ans: Structural Steel (rebar): designed to reinforce concrete against forces from static and
dynamic loads. Temperature and shrinkage steel (wire mesh): designed to prevent surface
cracks as the concrete dries and endures temperature changes.
___ gallons of water should be added for every 1 50lb sack of cement
© 2025 All rights reserved
Answers (100% Correct Answers)
1. What are the three construction standards for force protection?
Ans: a. Organic, initial, temporary
1. What are the three force protection threat levels?
Ans: a. Level I (agents, terrorists, civil disturbances) Level II (small tactical units, guerillas),
Level III (large conventional force)
1. What are the priorities of effort for force protection?
Ans: a. Establish perimeters and standoff; establish access control points (ACPs and ECPs);
enhance personnel protection
1. True or False: Engineer Reconnaissance is one of the five forms of reconnaissance.
Ans: a. False: Engineer Recon refers to specialized skills that can be brought to bear on any
of the forms of tactical reconnaissance.
Name four USACE contingency response elements from smallest to largest.
Ans: FEST-A, Recon Team, ADVON, Contingency Engineer District
What is the expected lifespan for a basecamp built to organic, initial, temporary, and
semi-permanent standard?
Ans: a. Organic: 90 days or less Initial: 6 months or less Temporary: 5 years or less
Semipermanent: 2-10 years
What are the 4 principles of basecamp planning?
Ans: Scalability, Standardization, Sustainability, Survivability
© 2025 All rights reserved
, What are the steps to the basecamp development planning process?
Ans: Initiate preliminary planning, Location selection, Land Use Planning, Facility
Requirements Development, General Site Planning, Design Guide Phasing & Construction,
Maintenance & updates, Cleanup/Closure/Archive
What are the steps to the construction project phasing model?
Ans: Construction Project Phasing Model: the subphases of the design guide, programming,
and construction step of BCDPP. Initial project planning, preliminary construction planning,
detailed project planning, final planning and project turnover, project execution and
monitoring, and final project transfer and closeout.
When would you use the BCDPP vs the master planning steps?
Ans: Master planning steps are used for bases on US soil, base camp development planning
process (BCDPP) is for in-theatre construction.
What are the components of concrete?
Ans: Water, Portland Cement, aggregate, admixtures, and air
True or false: The purpose of adding rebar is to make concrete stronger under
compression.
Ans: False, concrete is strong under compression, rebar helps make concrete stronger
under tension.
The chemical reaction between Portland cement and water is known as ____________.
Ans: Hydration
What are the two types of reinforcement for concrete?
Ans: Structural Steel (rebar): designed to reinforce concrete against forces from static and
dynamic loads. Temperature and shrinkage steel (wire mesh): designed to prevent surface
cracks as the concrete dries and endures temperature changes.
___ gallons of water should be added for every 1 50lb sack of cement
© 2025 All rights reserved
