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Table of Contents
Question 1: New Media and Development Essay
1. Introduction
2. Section 1.1: New Media and National Development
Programmes
2.1 Definition and Overview of New Media
2.2 New Media in Poverty Alleviation and Literacy
2.2.1 Mobile Money and Digital Financial Inclusion
2.2.2 E-Learning and Educational Access
2.3 Political and Economic Development
2.3.1 Civic Engagement and Political Mobilisation
2.3.2 Digital Entrepreneurship and Remote Work
2.4 Employment Generation and Population Control
2.4.1 Job Portals and Informal Digital Networks
2.4.2 Reproductive Health and Family Planning Campaigns
3 Section 1.2: Contribution to Indigenous African Epistemologies
3.1 Definition and Historical Marginalisation of Indigenous
Knowledge
3.2 New Media as Platforms for Cultural Preservation
3.2.1 Digital Storytelling and Language Revitalisation
3.2.2 Academic Digitisation Projects
3.2.3 Youth Participation and WikiAfrica
3.3 Structural Barriers and Digital Colonialism
3.3.1 Algorithmic Bias and Platform Control
3.3.2 Local Language and Infrastructure Challenges
, 4 Conclusion
References
Introduction (1 paragraph)
New media technologies, including social media platforms, mobile
applications, and digital information systems, have revolutionised the
way individuals and societies communicate, interact, and access
knowledge. In the context of the global South—regions historically
disadvantaged by colonialism, economic dependency, and unequal
access to resources—these technologies offer powerful tools for social,
political, and economic transformation. Governments, civil society, and
individuals increasingly leverage new media to implement and support
national development programmes such as poverty alleviation, economic
growth, employment creation, literacy improvement, political
participation, and population control initiatives. These platforms enable
real-time communication, broader reach, and decentralised information
sharing, making development efforts more inclusive and responsive.
Furthermore, new media have emerged as vital spaces for the recovery
and promotion of indigenous African epistemologies, which have long
been marginalised within dominant Western knowledge systems. This
essay critically explores the extent to which new media contribute to
these development goals and cultural preservation efforts across the
global South, with a particular focus on Africa.
1.1 New Media and National Development Programmes