IDS 270 Midterm Vocabulary Questions
and Correct Answers/ Latest Update /
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observational study
Ans: observe the behavior or ask people questions as they are
going about their day to day life
experiment
Ans: impose some treatment on people and then obser ve their
behavior or ask questions
confounded variables
Ans: two variables where the effect of one on the dependent
variable cannot be separated from the effect of another
population
Ans: the set of everything
sample
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Ans: a small group pulled from the population
voluntary response sampling
Ans: People volunteer to give data for a study
convenience sampling
Ans: people are selected to be in a sample because of
convenience or low expense
bias
Ans: systematically favoring a certain outcome from research
simple random sampling
Ans: label all the people in the population with a number. have
a computer select a set of random numbers in that range.
People labeled with the number are selected for the sample.
Therefore, every person or sub-group of people has an equal
chance of being in the sample.
stratified sampling
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