Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
Question 1. Which type of property interest is characterized by exclusive possession for a
specified period, often with rent payments?
A) Fee simple
B) Life estate
C) Leasehold
D) Easement
Answer: C
Explanation: A leasehold interest grants exclusive possession of property for a limited time in
exchange for rent, distinguishing it from fee simple and other ownership types.
Question 2. In property law, real property refers to:
A) Movable items like furniture
B) Land and interests in land
C) Stocks and bonds
D) Personal belongings
Answer: B
Explanation: Real property encompasses land and any interests or rights associated with it,
such as estates, easements, or leases.
Question 3. Which ownership form involves two or more persons holding undivided interests
with right of survivorship?
, Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
A) Tenancy in common
B) Joint tenancy
C) Tenancy by the entirety
D) Fee simple
Answer: B
Explanation: Joint tenancy includes the right of survivorship, meaning upon one owner's
death, their interest passes to surviving joint tenants.
Question 4. Which element is NOT required to establish adverse possession?
A) Hostile use
B) Continuous possession for the statutory period
C) Possession with permission
D) Open and notorious use
Answer: C
Explanation: Adverse possession requires hostile, open, continuous, and exclusive use;
permission negates hostility.
Question 5. Riparian rights primarily pertain to:
A) Land adjacent to lakes or rivers
B) Landlocked properties
C) Coastal properties only
D) Underwater mineral rights
, Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
Answer: A
Explanation: Riparian rights are associated with land bordering water bodies, granting access
and usage rights to adjacent waters.
Question 6. Which of the following best describes avulsion?
A) Gradual change in water level
B) Sudden, violent change in water course
C) Accumulation of soil along a shoreline
D) Loss of land due to erosion
Answer: B
Explanation: Avulsion involves a sudden change in water course, which can affect property
boundaries if properly documented.
Question 7. A navigable water body is one that:
A) Is suitable for commercial navigation
B) Is used solely for recreation
C) Has no legal implications for boundaries
D) Is non-tidal
Answer: A
Explanation: Navigable waters are capable of supporting commercial navigation, giving them
special legal status affecting boundary and public rights.
, Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
Question 8. Dedication of land for public use is often accomplished through:
A) Eminent domain
B) Voluntary donation
C) Adverse possession
D) Prescriptive easements
Answer: B
Explanation: Dedication is a voluntary act where landowners donate land for public use,
often formalized through legal procedures.
Question 9. Which method of legal description uses distances and directions from
monuments?
A) Lot and block
B) Metes and bounds
C) Aliquot parts
D) Rectangular survey
Answer: B
Explanation: Metes and bounds describe land boundaries using measurements and
directions from fixed monuments.
Question 10. In legal descriptions, which element generally takes precedence when
conflicting with other calls?
A) Courses and distances
Surveyor Exam
Question 1. Which type of property interest is characterized by exclusive possession for a
specified period, often with rent payments?
A) Fee simple
B) Life estate
C) Leasehold
D) Easement
Answer: C
Explanation: A leasehold interest grants exclusive possession of property for a limited time in
exchange for rent, distinguishing it from fee simple and other ownership types.
Question 2. In property law, real property refers to:
A) Movable items like furniture
B) Land and interests in land
C) Stocks and bonds
D) Personal belongings
Answer: B
Explanation: Real property encompasses land and any interests or rights associated with it,
such as estates, easements, or leases.
Question 3. Which ownership form involves two or more persons holding undivided interests
with right of survivorship?
, Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
A) Tenancy in common
B) Joint tenancy
C) Tenancy by the entirety
D) Fee simple
Answer: B
Explanation: Joint tenancy includes the right of survivorship, meaning upon one owner's
death, their interest passes to surviving joint tenants.
Question 4. Which element is NOT required to establish adverse possession?
A) Hostile use
B) Continuous possession for the statutory period
C) Possession with permission
D) Open and notorious use
Answer: C
Explanation: Adverse possession requires hostile, open, continuous, and exclusive use;
permission negates hostility.
Question 5. Riparian rights primarily pertain to:
A) Land adjacent to lakes or rivers
B) Landlocked properties
C) Coastal properties only
D) Underwater mineral rights
, Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
Answer: A
Explanation: Riparian rights are associated with land bordering water bodies, granting access
and usage rights to adjacent waters.
Question 6. Which of the following best describes avulsion?
A) Gradual change in water level
B) Sudden, violent change in water course
C) Accumulation of soil along a shoreline
D) Loss of land due to erosion
Answer: B
Explanation: Avulsion involves a sudden change in water course, which can affect property
boundaries if properly documented.
Question 7. A navigable water body is one that:
A) Is suitable for commercial navigation
B) Is used solely for recreation
C) Has no legal implications for boundaries
D) Is non-tidal
Answer: A
Explanation: Navigable waters are capable of supporting commercial navigation, giving them
special legal status affecting boundary and public rights.
, Michigan (MI) Professional
Surveyor Exam
Question 8. Dedication of land for public use is often accomplished through:
A) Eminent domain
B) Voluntary donation
C) Adverse possession
D) Prescriptive easements
Answer: B
Explanation: Dedication is a voluntary act where landowners donate land for public use,
often formalized through legal procedures.
Question 9. Which method of legal description uses distances and directions from
monuments?
A) Lot and block
B) Metes and bounds
C) Aliquot parts
D) Rectangular survey
Answer: B
Explanation: Metes and bounds describe land boundaries using measurements and
directions from fixed monuments.
Question 10. In legal descriptions, which element generally takes precedence when
conflicting with other calls?
A) Courses and distances
