Comprehensive Exam Bank on Nursing Patient Education
and Health Literacy: Communication, Teaching Strategies,
and Informed Decision-Making
Table of Contents
Topic 1: Foundations of Patient Education and Health Literacy in Nursing (Questions 1–20)........2
Topic 2: Communication Techniques and Patient Engagement Strategies in Nursing (Questions
21–40)............................................................................................................................................12
Topic 3: Teaching Strategies for Diverse Populations and Learning Needs (Questions 41–60).....23
Topic 4: Informed Decision-Making and Empowerment in Patient Education (Questions 61–80)
.......................................................................................................................................................34
Topic 5: Cultural Competence and Health Literacy Considerations in Patient Education
(Questions 81–100)........................................................................................................................45
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Topic 1: Foundations of Patient Education and Health
Literacy in Nursing (Questions 1–20)
Question 1:
Which of the following best describes health literacy in the context
of nursing care?
A) The ability of a nurse to educate patients using medical
terminology.
B) The ability of individuals to obtain, process, and
understand basic health information to make appropriate
health decisions.
C) The use of printed educational materials in patient teaching.
D) The skills of healthcare professionals in delivering medical
lectures.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale Explanation: Health literacy is defined as an
individual’s ability to understand and use health information to
make informed health decisions. It focuses on the patient’s
capacity, not just the provider’s ability to teach.
Question 2:
When assessing a patient's readiness to learn, which factor
should the nurse prioritize?
A) The patient’s socioeconomic status.
B) The patient’s motivation and willingness to engage in the
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learning process.
C) The availability of printed materials.
D) The amount of time allocated for patient teaching.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale Explanation: Readiness to learn is primarily
determined by motivation and willingness to participate, making it
crucial for effective patient education.
Question 3:
Which patient behavior indicates the highest level of health
literacy?
A) Asking the nurse to repeat medical terms.
B) Expressing fear and confusion about prescribed medications.
C) Asking detailed questions and making informed decisions
about treatment options.
D) Refusing to participate in health discussions.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale Explanation: High health literacy is demonstrated by
active engagement, questioning, and informed decision-making
regarding health care.
Question 4:
A nurse uses the “teach-back” method during patient education.
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What is the primary purpose of this method?
A) To review all content at the end of the session.
B) To speed up patient discharge by summarizing key points.
C) To confirm patient understanding by having them explain
information in their own words.
D) To ensure the nurse follows protocol for documentation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale Explanation: Teach-back ensures patients understand
the information by having them repeat it back, confirming
comprehension and retention.
Question 5:
Which strategy is most effective for teaching a patient with limited
literacy skills?
A) Providing lengthy handouts with detailed explanations.
B) Using plain language and visual aids to explain key
concepts.
C) Referring the patient to online medical articles.
D) Teaching using complex medical terminology for accuracy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale Explanation: Plain language and visual aids simplify
complex information, making it easier for patients with limited
literacy to understand.