ASSIGNMENT 04
Unique No:872328
Due 2025
, Discrete Mathematics Assignment
Question 1: [6 Marks]
Problem Statement
Determine whether the relation R is a partial order on the set A, where A = R and aRb if
and only if a ≤ b.
Step 1: Define a Partial Order
A relation R on a set A is a partial order if it satisfies:
• Reflexivity: aRa
• Antisymmetry: aRb and bRa ⇒ a = b
• Transitivity: aRb and bRc ⇒ aRc
Step 2: Test Reflexivity
Let a ∈ R. Then a ≤ a is always true. Therefore, the relation is reflexive.
Step 3: Test Antisymmetry
Assume a ≤ b and b ≤ a. Then a = b. Hence, the relation is antisymmetric.
Step 4: Test Transitivity
If a ≤ b and b ≤ c, then a ≤ c. Therefore, the relation is transitive.
Final Answer
The relation R = {(a, b) ∈ R × R | a ≤ b} is a partial order on R.
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