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EMT - Preparatory Comprehensive Questions (Frequently Tested) with Verified Answers Graded A+

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EMT - Preparatory Comprehensive Questions (Frequently Tested) with Verified Answers Graded A+

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EMT - Preparatory Comprehensive
Questions (Frequently Tested) with
Verified Answers Graded A+

Your primary responsibility in an emergency is to ______ - Answer: Protect Yourself



Hot Zone - Answer: An area containing hazardous materials; EMTs should never enter a hot zone
until decontaminated



BSI stands for? - Answer: Body Substances Isolation



BSI Precautions - Answer: Washing hands, wearing gloves, wearing eye protection, masks, and
gowns



Wheeled Stretcher - Answer: Used to transport patients from scene to an ambulance



Portable Stretcher - Answer: Used in places that are too small for a wheeled stretcher



Scoop Stretcher - Answer: Used to lift a patient into a supine position onto a wheeled stretcher



Backboard - Answer: Used to immobilize a patient; long backboards immobilize an entire
patient while short backboards are used to immobilize the patients spine as the patient is being
extricated



Stair Chair - Answer: Used to transport a patient down stairs; most have wheels used to roll
patients onto a stretcher once patient is safely down stairs

, Basket Stretcher - Answer: Used in rescues; ropes and lifting devices are easily attached



Flexible Stretcher - Answer: Used to carry a patient from an upper floor from to a ground floor;
should only be used when there is no suspected spinal injury



Recovery Position - Answer: On left side, left arm under head, bent left knee



Trendelenburg Position - Answer: Supine, Legs bent at hip, feet lifted 8-12 inches



Unresponsive patients are usually placed in the ______ position. - Answer: Recovery



Patients in shock should be placed in the ______ position. - Answer: Trendelenburg



Patients with chest pain are typically more comfortable ____ than ______. - Answer: Sitting;
Lying down



Patients with spinal injury must be ________. - Answer: Immobolized



Two types of medical direction - Answer: 1. On-line medical direction

2. Indirect medical direction



On-line Medical Direction - Answer: Direct communication between EMT and Physician; it is
important to treat physician with respect and abide by their instructions



Indirect Medical Direction - Answer: a.k.a. Off-line medical direction; involves ways in which
physicians develop protocols for EMS systems and influence the education of EMT basics.

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