1
CBSPD Final Exam 2025 – 100+
Verified Questions with Correct
Answers & Rationales | Latest Update
| A+ Grade
Roles and Responsibilities
1. What is the primary role of the sterile processing department in a healthcare
facility?
A. To perform surgical procedures
B. To provide dependable, reliable services to enhance patient care
C. To manage hospital finances
D. To train medical staff
B. To provide dependable, reliable services to enhance patient care
Rationale: The sterile processing department ensures instruments and equipment are
decontaminated, sterilized, and distributed to support patient care.
2. Compliance with OSHA regulations in sterile processing is:
A. Optional
B. Required by law
C. Only for large hospitals
D. A recommendation
B. Required by law
Rationale: OSHA regulations are mandatory to ensure workplace safety, including in
sterile processing areas.
3. What does the AAMI establish for sterile processing practices?
A. Financial guidelines
B. Sterile practice standards based on research and theory
C. Surgical protocols
D. Patient care schedules
B. Sterile practice standards based on research and theory
Rationale: The AAMI provides standards and recommended practices for sterile
processing based on scientific data and expert opinions.
4. What ethical principle guides sterile processing technicians?
A. Profit maximization
B. Doing the right thing
C. Speed over accuracy
D. Independent decision-making
B. Doing the right thing
Rationale: Ethics in sterile processing involves ensuring patient safety and adhering to
professional standards.
, 2
5. What should be done if a sterile processing technician notices a workplace hazard,
such as a wet floor?
A. Ignore it unless it causes an issue
B. Report it immediately to a supervisor
C. Clean it without reporting
D. Wait for a colleague to address it
B. Report it immediately to a supervisor
Rationale: Reporting hazards ensures timely correction and maintains a safe working
environment.
Infection Prevention
6. What is a primary cause of nosocomial infections in healthcare settings?
A. Poor surgical techniques
B. Ineffective decontamination of instruments
C. Lack of patient education
D. Inadequate staffing
B. Ineffective decontamination of instruments
Rationale: Poor decontamination can leave pathogens on instruments, leading to hospital-
acquired infections.
7. Which organization provides guidelines for infection prevention in sterile
processing?
A. FDA
B. CDC
C. OSHA
D. EPA
B. CDC
Rationale: The CDC provides guidelines for infection control, including sterilization and
decontamination practices.
8. What is the purpose of cleaning medical devices before disinfection or sterilization?
A. To improve their appearance
B. To remove bioburden and foreign material
C. To reduce sterilization time
D. To increase device durability
B. To remove bioburden and foreign material
Rationale: Cleaning removes organic and inorganic material that could interfere with
disinfection or sterilization.
9. What is a key factor in preventing cross-contamination in the decontamination
area?
A. Positive air pressure
B. Physical barriers between clean and dirty areas
C. High-temperature cleaning
D. Single-use gloves
B. Physical barriers between clean and dirty areas
Rationale: Physical barriers contain contaminants, preventing their spread to clean areas.
, 3
10. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential in the decontamination
area?
A. Lead apron
B. Mask with side shields, impervious gown, and gloves
C. Safety glasses only
D. Scrubs without additional PPE
B. Mask with side shields, impervious gown, and gloves
Rationale: These PPE items protect against exposure to chemicals and infectious
materials during decontamination.
Decontamination
11. What are the two main steps in the decontamination process?
A. Sterilization and packaging
B. Manual/automated cleaning and thermal/chemical disinfection
C. Inspection and storage
D. Disinfection and distribution
B. Manual/automated cleaning and thermal/chemical disinfection
Rationale: Decontamination involves cleaning to remove debris and disinfection to
reduce microbial load.
12. What is the first step in decontaminating surgical instruments?
A. Sterilization
B. Cleaning
C. Disinfection
D. Packaging
B. Cleaning
Rationale: Cleaning is the starting point to remove bioburden before further processing.
13. Which chemical is commonly used in the manufacturing of bleach for
decontamination?
A. Sodium chloride
B. Ethyl alcohol
C. Sodium hydroxide
D. Sodium hypochlorite
D. Sodium hypochlorite
Rationale: Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in bleach, used for
decontamination.
14. How should a sterile processing technician clean a medical device?
A. Use any available detergent
B. Follow the manufacturer’s written instructions
C. Soak in water only
D. Use high-pressure steam
B. Follow the manufacturer’s written instructions
Rationale: Manufacturer instructions ensure proper cleaning without damaging the
device.
CBSPD Final Exam 2025 – 100+
Verified Questions with Correct
Answers & Rationales | Latest Update
| A+ Grade
Roles and Responsibilities
1. What is the primary role of the sterile processing department in a healthcare
facility?
A. To perform surgical procedures
B. To provide dependable, reliable services to enhance patient care
C. To manage hospital finances
D. To train medical staff
B. To provide dependable, reliable services to enhance patient care
Rationale: The sterile processing department ensures instruments and equipment are
decontaminated, sterilized, and distributed to support patient care.
2. Compliance with OSHA regulations in sterile processing is:
A. Optional
B. Required by law
C. Only for large hospitals
D. A recommendation
B. Required by law
Rationale: OSHA regulations are mandatory to ensure workplace safety, including in
sterile processing areas.
3. What does the AAMI establish for sterile processing practices?
A. Financial guidelines
B. Sterile practice standards based on research and theory
C. Surgical protocols
D. Patient care schedules
B. Sterile practice standards based on research and theory
Rationale: The AAMI provides standards and recommended practices for sterile
processing based on scientific data and expert opinions.
4. What ethical principle guides sterile processing technicians?
A. Profit maximization
B. Doing the right thing
C. Speed over accuracy
D. Independent decision-making
B. Doing the right thing
Rationale: Ethics in sterile processing involves ensuring patient safety and adhering to
professional standards.
, 2
5. What should be done if a sterile processing technician notices a workplace hazard,
such as a wet floor?
A. Ignore it unless it causes an issue
B. Report it immediately to a supervisor
C. Clean it without reporting
D. Wait for a colleague to address it
B. Report it immediately to a supervisor
Rationale: Reporting hazards ensures timely correction and maintains a safe working
environment.
Infection Prevention
6. What is a primary cause of nosocomial infections in healthcare settings?
A. Poor surgical techniques
B. Ineffective decontamination of instruments
C. Lack of patient education
D. Inadequate staffing
B. Ineffective decontamination of instruments
Rationale: Poor decontamination can leave pathogens on instruments, leading to hospital-
acquired infections.
7. Which organization provides guidelines for infection prevention in sterile
processing?
A. FDA
B. CDC
C. OSHA
D. EPA
B. CDC
Rationale: The CDC provides guidelines for infection control, including sterilization and
decontamination practices.
8. What is the purpose of cleaning medical devices before disinfection or sterilization?
A. To improve their appearance
B. To remove bioburden and foreign material
C. To reduce sterilization time
D. To increase device durability
B. To remove bioburden and foreign material
Rationale: Cleaning removes organic and inorganic material that could interfere with
disinfection or sterilization.
9. What is a key factor in preventing cross-contamination in the decontamination
area?
A. Positive air pressure
B. Physical barriers between clean and dirty areas
C. High-temperature cleaning
D. Single-use gloves
B. Physical barriers between clean and dirty areas
Rationale: Physical barriers contain contaminants, preventing their spread to clean areas.
, 3
10. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential in the decontamination
area?
A. Lead apron
B. Mask with side shields, impervious gown, and gloves
C. Safety glasses only
D. Scrubs without additional PPE
B. Mask with side shields, impervious gown, and gloves
Rationale: These PPE items protect against exposure to chemicals and infectious
materials during decontamination.
Decontamination
11. What are the two main steps in the decontamination process?
A. Sterilization and packaging
B. Manual/automated cleaning and thermal/chemical disinfection
C. Inspection and storage
D. Disinfection and distribution
B. Manual/automated cleaning and thermal/chemical disinfection
Rationale: Decontamination involves cleaning to remove debris and disinfection to
reduce microbial load.
12. What is the first step in decontaminating surgical instruments?
A. Sterilization
B. Cleaning
C. Disinfection
D. Packaging
B. Cleaning
Rationale: Cleaning is the starting point to remove bioburden before further processing.
13. Which chemical is commonly used in the manufacturing of bleach for
decontamination?
A. Sodium chloride
B. Ethyl alcohol
C. Sodium hydroxide
D. Sodium hypochlorite
D. Sodium hypochlorite
Rationale: Sodium hypochlorite is the active ingredient in bleach, used for
decontamination.
14. How should a sterile processing technician clean a medical device?
A. Use any available detergent
B. Follow the manufacturer’s written instructions
C. Soak in water only
D. Use high-pressure steam
B. Follow the manufacturer’s written instructions
Rationale: Manufacturer instructions ensure proper cleaning without damaging the
device.
