CONTRACT LAW EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

CONTRACT LAW EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


Contract clauses - ....ANSWER ...-klauzule umowne


acceleration clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula przyspieszająca wykonanie

umowy, requires a party to make all payments due under the contract if certain

conditions occur (typically when a borrower materially breaches a loan agreement)


assignment clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca cesję, outlines the

conditions under which a party can transfer their rights and obligations to a third

party


confidentiality clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca poufność;

legally obligates one or more parties to keep certain information confidential and

not disclose it to third parties


force majeure clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca siłę wyższą; a

provision that excuses a party's contractual obligations when certain unforeseen

and uncontrollable events prevent them from fulfilling their duties




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,consideration clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca świadczenie,

defines the value exchanged between parties to make a contract legally binding


liquidated damages clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca ustalone

odszkodowanie, a provision that specifies a predetermined amount of money to be

paid as compensation for a specific breach of contract


severability clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula salwatoryjna, a provision that

allows a contract to remain valid and enforceable even if one or more of its clauses

are deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable


termination clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca rozwiązanie

umowy; defines the conditions under which a contract can be ended before its

natural completion


entire agreement clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca kompletność

umowy, a provision in a contract that specifies the written agreement is the

complete and final expression of the parties' understanding, and it supersedes all

prior or contemporaneous agreements and representations

enforceability, wykonalność, legal ability of a contract to be upheld and enforced

by a court of law - ....ANSWER ...-


valid contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa ważna, wiążąca, legally binding,

enforceable


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, invalid contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa niewiążąca, legally not-binding,

unenforceable


express contract - ....ANSWER ...-przyspieszona umowa, coś na zasadzie

umowy przedwstępnej, a legally binding agreement where the terms and conditions

are clearly stated, either orally or in writing, between the parties involved


implied contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa dorozumiana, a legally binding

agreement created by the actions, conduct, or circumstances of parties, rather than

through explicit verbal or written terms


terms of contract/essential terms - ....ANSWER ...-postanowienia umowne


injunction - ....ANSWER ...-nakaz sądowy, a court order that requires a party

to either perform a specific action or refrain from performing a specific action


disclaimer - ....ANSWER ...-wyłączenie odpowiedzialności, a statement or

clause that limits or excludes certain liabilities or responsibilities that a party would

otherwise have under a contract


to terminate the contract - ....ANSWER ...-wypowiedzenie umowy, the

process of ending a contract before the obligations within it have been fulfilled by

all parties.


consideration (in contract) - ....ANSWER ...-świadczenie



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