TEST BANK FOR i i
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 5TH i
EDITION
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01: Introduction to
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Pathophysiology
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Chapter i01: iIntroduction ito
i PathophysiologyiTest iBank
MULTIPLE iCHOICE
1. Which iof ithe ifollowing iwould ibe ithe imost ilikely icause iof ian iiatrogenic idisease?
a. An iinherited idisorder
b. A icombination iof ispecific ietiological ifactors
c. An iunwanted ieffect iof ia iprescribed idrug
d. Prolonged iexposure ito itoxic ichemicals iin ithe ienvironment
ANS: iC iREF: i6
2. The imanifestations iof ia idisease iare ibest idefined ias ithe:
a. subjective ifeelings iof idiscomfort iduring ia ichronic iillness.
b. signs iand isymptoms iof ia idisease.
c. factors ithat iprecipitate ian iacute iepisode iof ia ichronic iillness.
d. early iindicators iof ithe iprodromal istage iof iinfection.
ANS: iB iREF: i6
3. The ibest idefinition iof ithe iterm iprognosis iis ithe:
a. precipitating ifactors icausing ian iacute iepisode.
b. number iof iremissions ito ibe iexpected iduring ithe icourse iof ia ichronic iillness.
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c. predicted ioutcome ior ilikelihood iof irecovery ifrom ia ispecific idisease.
d. exacerbations ioccurring iduring ichronic iillness.
ANS: iC iREF: i7
4. Which iof ithe ifollowing iis iconsidered ia isystemic isign iof idisease?
a. Swelling iof ithe iknee
b. Fever
c. Pain iin ithe ineck
d. Red irash ion ithe iface
ANS: iB iREF: i6
5. Etiology iis idefined ias ithe istudy iof ithe:
a. causes iof ia idisease.
b. course iof ia idisease.
c. expected icomplications iof ia idisease.
d. manifestations iof ia idisease.
ANS: iA iREF: i5
6. A itype iof icellular iadaptation iin iwhich ithere iis ia idecrease iin icell isize iis ireferred ito ias:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
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c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS: iD iREF: i8
7. A ichange iin ia itissue imarked iby icells ithat ivary iin isize iand ishape iand ishow iincreased imitotic
i figuresiwould ibe icalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: iC iREF: i8
8. A ideficit iof ioxygen iin ithe icells iusually idue ito irespiratory ior icirculatory iproblems iis icalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: iB iREF: i9
9. When ia igroup iof icells iin ithe ibody idies, ithe ichange iis icalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
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