Abnormal Psychology questions with
correct solutions
Abnormal Psychology ✅✅The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to
describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning
Criteria for Abnormality ✅✅Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction
Deviance ✅✅Behaviors, thoughts, or emotions that differ markedly from a society's
norms
Distress ✅✅Unpleasant and upsetting to the person
Dysfunction ✅✅Interference with the person's ability to conduct daily activities in a
constructive way
DSM-5 ✅✅The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
Categorical Approach ✅✅Disorders are presented as discrete, clearly defined
categories
Dimensional Approach ✅✅Viewing symptoms on continuums rather than as all-or-
nothing categories
Biopsychosocial Model ✅✅Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
to produce mental health and illness
Mood Disorder ✅✅Disorders in which a disturbance in mood is the predominant
feature
Types of Mood Disorders ✅✅Depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
Major Depressive Disorder ✅✅Presence of one or more major depressive episodes
without a history of manic or hypomanic episodes
Major Depressive Episode ✅✅A period of at least two weeks with five (or more)
symptoms of depression
Bipolar I Disorder ✅✅Presence (or history) of one or more manic episodes
Manic Episode ✅✅A period of abnormally elevated mood and energy lasting at least
one week
, Bipolar II Disorder ✅✅Presence of one or more major depressive episodes and at
least one hypomanic episode
Hypomanic Episode ✅✅A period of elevated mood and energy lasting at least four
consecutive days, less severe than a manic episode
Cyclothymic Disorder ✅✅Chronic, fluctuating mood disturbance involving numerous
periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms
Anxiety Disorder ✅✅Disorders marked by excessive fear and anxiety and related
behavioral disturbances
Fear vs. Anxiety ✅✅Fear is a present-oriented mood state of immediate threat,
whereas anxiety is a future-oriented mood state of apprehension
Panic Disorder ✅✅Recurrent unexpected panic attacks and concern about having
more attacks
Panic Attack ✅✅Abrupt surge of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes
Agoraphobia ✅✅Anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might
be difficult
Specific Phobia ✅✅Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation
Social Anxiety Disorder ✅✅Marked fear or anxiety about social situations in which the
person is exposed to possible scrutiny
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) ✅✅Excessive anxiety and worry occurring more
days than not for at least six months
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ✅✅Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or
both
Obsession ✅✅Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images experienced as
intrusive
Compulsion ✅✅Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to
perform
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ✅✅Trauma exposure with intrusive symptoms,
avoidance, negative alterations in cognition/mood, and arousal for more than one month
correct solutions
Abnormal Psychology ✅✅The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to
describe, predict, explain, and change abnormal patterns of functioning
Criteria for Abnormality ✅✅Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction
Deviance ✅✅Behaviors, thoughts, or emotions that differ markedly from a society's
norms
Distress ✅✅Unpleasant and upsetting to the person
Dysfunction ✅✅Interference with the person's ability to conduct daily activities in a
constructive way
DSM-5 ✅✅The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition
Categorical Approach ✅✅Disorders are presented as discrete, clearly defined
categories
Dimensional Approach ✅✅Viewing symptoms on continuums rather than as all-or-
nothing categories
Biopsychosocial Model ✅✅Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
to produce mental health and illness
Mood Disorder ✅✅Disorders in which a disturbance in mood is the predominant
feature
Types of Mood Disorders ✅✅Depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
Major Depressive Disorder ✅✅Presence of one or more major depressive episodes
without a history of manic or hypomanic episodes
Major Depressive Episode ✅✅A period of at least two weeks with five (or more)
symptoms of depression
Bipolar I Disorder ✅✅Presence (or history) of one or more manic episodes
Manic Episode ✅✅A period of abnormally elevated mood and energy lasting at least
one week
, Bipolar II Disorder ✅✅Presence of one or more major depressive episodes and at
least one hypomanic episode
Hypomanic Episode ✅✅A period of elevated mood and energy lasting at least four
consecutive days, less severe than a manic episode
Cyclothymic Disorder ✅✅Chronic, fluctuating mood disturbance involving numerous
periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms
Anxiety Disorder ✅✅Disorders marked by excessive fear and anxiety and related
behavioral disturbances
Fear vs. Anxiety ✅✅Fear is a present-oriented mood state of immediate threat,
whereas anxiety is a future-oriented mood state of apprehension
Panic Disorder ✅✅Recurrent unexpected panic attacks and concern about having
more attacks
Panic Attack ✅✅Abrupt surge of intense fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes
Agoraphobia ✅✅Anxiety about being in places or situations from which escape might
be difficult
Specific Phobia ✅✅Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation
Social Anxiety Disorder ✅✅Marked fear or anxiety about social situations in which the
person is exposed to possible scrutiny
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) ✅✅Excessive anxiety and worry occurring more
days than not for at least six months
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ✅✅Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or
both
Obsession ✅✅Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images experienced as
intrusive
Compulsion ✅✅Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the person feels driven to
perform
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ✅✅Trauma exposure with intrusive symptoms,
avoidance, negative alterations in cognition/mood, and arousal for more than one month
