PHARMACOLOGY AND EMERGENCY CARE FOR
PREHOSPITAL PROFESSIONALSINSIDER ACCESS OF
2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SUCCESS
RATE
Critical factor for drug dosage - Weight
Fastest route of administration - Intravenous
Primary action of beta-blocker - Decreasing heart rate
Sublingual medication placement - Under the tongue
Medication for allergic reactions - Antihistamines
Main concern with opioids - Respiratory depression
First-line treatment for acute asthma - Albuterol
Definition of agonist - A drug that mimics the action of a neurotransmitter or hormone
Most effective drug for severe anaphylaxis - Epinephrine
Purpose of aspirin in chest pain - To prevent clot formation
Naloxone - Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose,
restoring normal respiratory function.
,Nitroglycerin - Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation, particularly in the coronary arteries, which
improves blood flow to the heart and alleviates chest pain.
Half-life of a medication - The time it takes for half the dose to be metabolized or eliminated
from the body.
Glucagon - Glucagon is used to raise blood sugar levels in patients experiencing hypoglycemia,
especially when they are unable to take oral glucose.
Benzodiazepines - Benzodiazepines can cause significant respiratory depression and sedation,
requiring careful monitoring and dose adjustment.
State-specific Emergency Medical Services (EMS) regulations - Prehospital professionals must
adhere to state-specific EMS regulations that govern their scope of practice, protocols, and legal
responsibilities.
Duty of care - Duty of care requires prehospital professionals to provide care consistent with the
standards of the profession, ensuring the patient's safety and well-being.
Patient confidentiality - Patient confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation requiring
healthcare professionals to protect private patient information from unauthorized disclosure.
Negligence - Negligence occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of
care expected, resulting in harm to the patient.
Documentation in risk management - The purpose of documenting every aspect of patient care in
prehospital settings is to ensure accurate records are maintained for legal and medical purposes.
Legal liability - The responsibility under law for one's actions or omissions that may result in
harm to another.
,Continuity of care - The process of ensuring that a patient's care is coordinated and uninterrupted
over time.
Documentation - The act of recording patient care and treatment to provide legal protection and
accurate information for future healthcare providers.
Medical direction - Guidance provided by a physician or medical authority to prehospital
professionals regarding patient care.
Informed consent - The process of obtaining permission from a patient before conducting a
medical procedure after providing adequate information.
Battery - Unauthorized physical contact with a person, which can occur if a medical procedure is
performed without consent.
Good Samaritan Law - Laws that protect healthcare professionals from legal liability when they
provide emergency care in good faith.
Suspected abuse reporting - The obligation of healthcare professionals to document and report
findings of suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities.
Vicarious liability - The legal responsibility of an employer for the actions of its employees
performed within the scope of their employment.
Abandonment - The act of leaving a patient without ensuring that care is transferred to another
competent healthcare provider.
Emergency care - Immediate treatment provided to a patient in a critical situation, often
protected under Good Samaritan Laws.
, Legal protection - Measures taken to safeguard healthcare providers from legal consequences
related to their professional actions.
Competent patient - A patient who is able to understand the information provided and make
informed decisions regarding their care.
Healthcare provider - A professional who delivers medical services, including doctors, nurses,
and paramedics.
Emergency situation - A critical condition requiring immediate medical attention, often justifying
actions taken without consent.
Patient transfer - The process of moving a patient from one healthcare provider to another,
ensuring continuity of care.
Legal and ethical obligation - The responsibility of healthcare professionals to act in accordance
with laws and ethical standards to protect patients.
Patient's family - Individuals related to the patient who may be involved in decision-making and
care discussions.
Competent healthcare provider - A qualified individual who is capable of providing appropriate
care and making informed decisions.
Emergency care in good faith - Providing assistance during an emergency with the intention of
helping the patient without gross negligence.
Documentation findings - The process of recording observations and evidence related to a
patient's condition or treatment.
PREHOSPITAL PROFESSIONALSINSIDER ACCESS OF
2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH 100% SUCCESS
RATE
Critical factor for drug dosage - Weight
Fastest route of administration - Intravenous
Primary action of beta-blocker - Decreasing heart rate
Sublingual medication placement - Under the tongue
Medication for allergic reactions - Antihistamines
Main concern with opioids - Respiratory depression
First-line treatment for acute asthma - Albuterol
Definition of agonist - A drug that mimics the action of a neurotransmitter or hormone
Most effective drug for severe anaphylaxis - Epinephrine
Purpose of aspirin in chest pain - To prevent clot formation
Naloxone - Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that rapidly reverses the effects of opioid overdose,
restoring normal respiratory function.
,Nitroglycerin - Nitroglycerin causes vasodilation, particularly in the coronary arteries, which
improves blood flow to the heart and alleviates chest pain.
Half-life of a medication - The time it takes for half the dose to be metabolized or eliminated
from the body.
Glucagon - Glucagon is used to raise blood sugar levels in patients experiencing hypoglycemia,
especially when they are unable to take oral glucose.
Benzodiazepines - Benzodiazepines can cause significant respiratory depression and sedation,
requiring careful monitoring and dose adjustment.
State-specific Emergency Medical Services (EMS) regulations - Prehospital professionals must
adhere to state-specific EMS regulations that govern their scope of practice, protocols, and legal
responsibilities.
Duty of care - Duty of care requires prehospital professionals to provide care consistent with the
standards of the profession, ensuring the patient's safety and well-being.
Patient confidentiality - Patient confidentiality is a legal and ethical obligation requiring
healthcare professionals to protect private patient information from unauthorized disclosure.
Negligence - Negligence occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of
care expected, resulting in harm to the patient.
Documentation in risk management - The purpose of documenting every aspect of patient care in
prehospital settings is to ensure accurate records are maintained for legal and medical purposes.
Legal liability - The responsibility under law for one's actions or omissions that may result in
harm to another.
,Continuity of care - The process of ensuring that a patient's care is coordinated and uninterrupted
over time.
Documentation - The act of recording patient care and treatment to provide legal protection and
accurate information for future healthcare providers.
Medical direction - Guidance provided by a physician or medical authority to prehospital
professionals regarding patient care.
Informed consent - The process of obtaining permission from a patient before conducting a
medical procedure after providing adequate information.
Battery - Unauthorized physical contact with a person, which can occur if a medical procedure is
performed without consent.
Good Samaritan Law - Laws that protect healthcare professionals from legal liability when they
provide emergency care in good faith.
Suspected abuse reporting - The obligation of healthcare professionals to document and report
findings of suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities.
Vicarious liability - The legal responsibility of an employer for the actions of its employees
performed within the scope of their employment.
Abandonment - The act of leaving a patient without ensuring that care is transferred to another
competent healthcare provider.
Emergency care - Immediate treatment provided to a patient in a critical situation, often
protected under Good Samaritan Laws.
, Legal protection - Measures taken to safeguard healthcare providers from legal consequences
related to their professional actions.
Competent patient - A patient who is able to understand the information provided and make
informed decisions regarding their care.
Healthcare provider - A professional who delivers medical services, including doctors, nurses,
and paramedics.
Emergency situation - A critical condition requiring immediate medical attention, often justifying
actions taken without consent.
Patient transfer - The process of moving a patient from one healthcare provider to another,
ensuring continuity of care.
Legal and ethical obligation - The responsibility of healthcare professionals to act in accordance
with laws and ethical standards to protect patients.
Patient's family - Individuals related to the patient who may be involved in decision-making and
care discussions.
Competent healthcare provider - A qualified individual who is capable of providing appropriate
care and making informed decisions.
Emergency care in good faith - Providing assistance during an emergency with the intention of
helping the patient without gross negligence.
Documentation findings - The process of recording observations and evidence related to a
patient's condition or treatment.
