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ZOOLOGY 250 LAB Quiz (I) 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass

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ZOOLOGY 250 LAB Quiz (I) 2025/2026 Exam Questions and Answers | 100% Pass Analogous -

Institution
ZOOLOGY 250
Course
ZOOLOGY 250

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ZOOLOGY 250 LAB Quiz (I) 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | 100%
Pass



Analogous - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Characteristics similar in form but not present in a

common ancestor


Character States - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Character traits are described in terms of their

states i.e 'hair present' vs 'hair absent'


Clade - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A group of species that includes an ancestral species and

all of its descendants


Cladistic Analysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A quantitative method for determining

relatedness among organisms based on two premises


Cladogram - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Detailed pattern of branching relations


Class - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In Linnaean classification, the taxonomic category above

the level of order




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Classification - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Grouping of animals based on information from

cladistic and traditional phylogenetic analyses


Endoskeleton - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A hard skeleton buried within the soft tissues of

an animal


Family - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In Linnaean classification, the taxonomic category above

genus


Genus - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A taxonomic category above the species level, designated

by the first word of a species' two-part scientific name


Homologous - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Characteristics present in a common ancestor


Kingdom - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A taxonomic category, the second broadest after

domain


Monophyletic - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔•Pertaining to a group of taxa that consists of a

common ancestor and all of its descendants

•Equivalent to a clade


Order - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In Linnaean classification, the taxonomic category above

the level of family



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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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Phylogenetic Tree - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A branching diagram that represents a

hypothesis about the evolutionary history of a group of organisms


Taxon - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A named taxonomic unit at any given level of

classification

What is the difference between a phylogenetic tree and a classification? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔•A phylogenetic tree is a representation of an evolutionary history

hypothesis for a group of organisms as a result of cladistic analysis,

•While classification uses information from cladistic analyses and traditional

phylogenetic analyses to group animals into a group of higher taxa (Kingdom,

Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus)

What is the difference between a clade and a group of animals at a given

taxonomic rank? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔•A clade is a monophyletic group therefor

containing a common ancestor and all of it descendants,

•While animals of a taxonomic rank are grouped by their classification (Kingdom,

Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus)

What is the correct order of nesting of taxonomic levels within a classification? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔•Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus



3
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STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

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Institution
ZOOLOGY 250
Course
ZOOLOGY 250

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