DCF - CHILD GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT (CGDR) QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Specificjkbodyjkchangesjkandjkincreasesjkinjkthejkchild'sjksizejksuchjkasjkajkchild'sjkheight,jkw
eight,jkheadjkcircumferencejkandjkBMIjk-jkGrowth
Anjkincreasejkinjkcomplexity,jkajkchangejkfromjkrelativelyjksimplejktojkmorejkcomplicatedjkan
djkinvolvesjkprogressionjkwherejkchildjkgainsjkrefinedjkknowledge,jkbehaviorsjkandjkskills.jk-
jkDevelopment
Thejkfollowingjkarejk_________jkbetweenjkchildrenjkinjkgrowth:
1.jkgrowthjkproceedsjkfromjkheadjkdown
2.jkcontroljkofjkheadjkandjkneckjkfirst,jkthenjkarms,jkthenjklegs
3.jkbrain,jkheartjkandjkspinaljkcordjkarejkfullyjkfunctionaljkatjkbirth
4.jkarmjkandjklegjkmusclesjkfirstjkthenjkfingersjkandjktoesjk-
jkSimilaritiesjkbetweenjkchildrenjkinjkgrowth
Thejkfollowingjkarejk_____________:
1.jkDevelopmentaljksequencejkisjksimilarjkforjkall
2.jkDevelopmentjkproceedsjkfromjkgeneraljktojkspecific
3.jkDevelopmentjkisjkcontinuous
4.jkDevelopmentjkproceedsjkatjkdifferentjkrates
5.jkAlljkareasjkofjkdevelopmentjkarejkinterrelatedjk-
jk5jkbasicjkprinciplesjkofjkchildjkgrowthjkandjkdevelopment
Principlejk____:jkchildrenjkdevelopjkinjkrelativelyjkthejksamejkways,jktherejkisjkajktypicaljkseq
uencejkofjkdevelopmentjkthatjkoccursjkasjkthejkchildjkgrows,jkbehaviorsjkandjkskillsjkemergej
kinjkthejksamejkorderjk-jkPrinciplejk1
Principlejk_____:jkbodyjkchangesjkinjkajksequencejkandjkgivesjknewjkabilities;jkasjkbrainjkdev
elops,jkcognitivejkskillsjkimprovejk-jkPrinciplejk2
Principlejk_____:jktherejkisjkcontinuityjkfromjkonejkphasejkofjkdevelopmentjktojkthejknext,jkchi
ldrenjkcontinuejktojkaddjkbehaviorsjkasjktheyjkperfectjkothersjk(ex:jklanguage;jkcooingjk--
>jkwords)jk-jkPrinciplejk3
Principlejk_____:jksequencejkofjkdevelopmentjkisjkthejksamejkbutjkthejkratejkisjkdifferent,jkde
velopmentjkisjkconstantjkbutjknotjkuniformjk-jkPrinciplejk4
Principlejk_____:jkthejkdevelopmentaljkdomainsjkinfluencejkdevelopmentjkinjkotherjkareas.j
k-jkPrinciplejk5
Ajksetjkofjkideasjkofjkfactsjkprinciplesjkanalyzedjkinjkrelationjktojkonejkanotherjkandjkusedjktojke
xplainjkajkphenomena.jk-jkTheory
, Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
1.jkPhysicaljk(food)
2.jkSecurityjk(stability)
3.jkBelongingjk(social,jklove,jkacceptance)
4.jkEsteemjkNeedsjk(importance)
5.jkSelf-Actualizationjk(empathy)jk-jkWhatjkarejkthejk5jklevelsjkofjkMaslow'sjkHierarchy?
WhatjkdoesjkMaslow'sjkHierarchyjkmeanjktojkchildjkcarejkprofessionals?jk-
jkBasicjkneedsjkmustjkbejkmetjkfirst,jkifjknot,jkself-
worthjksuffers.jkAwarenessjkofjkfamilyjkcircumstancesjkcanjkhelpjkcaregiversjkknowjkwhatjk
needsjkarejkorjkarejknotjkbeingjkmet.
Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
Therejkarejk8jktotaljk
firstjk4jkdealjkwithjkbirthjk-
jk12jk(wherejkchildrenjkdevelopjkabilityjktojklearn)jkEmotionaljkdevelopmentjkisjkajkseriousjkofj
kconflictsjkthatjkmustjkbejkresolvedjkbeforejkproceedingjktojkthejknext.jkMovingjkthroughjkthejk
conflictsjksuccessfullyjkensuresjksocialjkandjkemotionaljkstabilityjk-jkErikjkEriksonjk
Conflictsjkinjkemotionaljkdevelopment
Whatjkarejkthejkfirstjk4jkstagesjkofjkconflictjkandjkwhatjkagejkrangejkdojktheyjkcorrespondjkto?
jk-jkTrustjkv.jkMistrust-jkInfant
Autonomyjkv.jkShamejkandjkDoubt-jkToddler
Initiativejkv.jkGuilt-jkPreschool
Industryjkv.jkInferiority-jkGradejkSchool
WhatjkdojkErikjkEriksons'jkconflictsjkmeanjktojkchildjkcarejkprofessionals?jk-
jkCreatejkrelationshipsjkwithjkchildrenjkthatjkarejkbuiltjkonjktrust,jkallowjkchildrenjktojkexercisejk
autonomy,jkpromotejkcreativity
Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
1.jkSensorimotorjk0-2:jklearningjkthroughjksensoryjkperceptionjk
jkandjkmotorjkskills
2.jkPreoperationaljk2-7:jkusesjksymbols,jkboundjkbyjkwhatjktheyjk
jkexperiencejkdirectlyjkandjknotjkbyjkwhatjktheyjkthink
3.jkConcrete-Operationaljk7-11:jkrationaljkthinkingjk
4.jkFormaljkOperationsjk11jk+:jkfinaljkstagesjkofjkcognitivejk
jkdevelopment,jkabstractjkthinking,jkthinkjkbeyondjkpresent.jk-jkJeanjkPiagetjk
FourjkStagesjkofjkCognitivejkDevelopment
WhatjkdoesjkJeanjkPiaget'sjkFourjkStagesjkofjkCognitivejkDevelopmentjkmeanjktojkchildjkcar
ejkprofessionals?jk-
jkItjkhelpsjkcaregiversjktojkunderstandjkwhyjkchildrenjkmakejkthinkingjkmistakes,jkhelpjkinjkpla
nningjkdevelopmentallyjkappropriatejkpractices,
Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
DEVELOPMENT (CGDR) QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Specificjkbodyjkchangesjkandjkincreasesjkinjkthejkchild'sjksizejksuchjkasjkajkchild'sjkheight,jkw
eight,jkheadjkcircumferencejkandjkBMIjk-jkGrowth
Anjkincreasejkinjkcomplexity,jkajkchangejkfromjkrelativelyjksimplejktojkmorejkcomplicatedjkan
djkinvolvesjkprogressionjkwherejkchildjkgainsjkrefinedjkknowledge,jkbehaviorsjkandjkskills.jk-
jkDevelopment
Thejkfollowingjkarejk_________jkbetweenjkchildrenjkinjkgrowth:
1.jkgrowthjkproceedsjkfromjkheadjkdown
2.jkcontroljkofjkheadjkandjkneckjkfirst,jkthenjkarms,jkthenjklegs
3.jkbrain,jkheartjkandjkspinaljkcordjkarejkfullyjkfunctionaljkatjkbirth
4.jkarmjkandjklegjkmusclesjkfirstjkthenjkfingersjkandjktoesjk-
jkSimilaritiesjkbetweenjkchildrenjkinjkgrowth
Thejkfollowingjkarejk_____________:
1.jkDevelopmentaljksequencejkisjksimilarjkforjkall
2.jkDevelopmentjkproceedsjkfromjkgeneraljktojkspecific
3.jkDevelopmentjkisjkcontinuous
4.jkDevelopmentjkproceedsjkatjkdifferentjkrates
5.jkAlljkareasjkofjkdevelopmentjkarejkinterrelatedjk-
jk5jkbasicjkprinciplesjkofjkchildjkgrowthjkandjkdevelopment
Principlejk____:jkchildrenjkdevelopjkinjkrelativelyjkthejksamejkways,jktherejkisjkajktypicaljkseq
uencejkofjkdevelopmentjkthatjkoccursjkasjkthejkchildjkgrows,jkbehaviorsjkandjkskillsjkemergej
kinjkthejksamejkorderjk-jkPrinciplejk1
Principlejk_____:jkbodyjkchangesjkinjkajksequencejkandjkgivesjknewjkabilities;jkasjkbrainjkdev
elops,jkcognitivejkskillsjkimprovejk-jkPrinciplejk2
Principlejk_____:jktherejkisjkcontinuityjkfromjkonejkphasejkofjkdevelopmentjktojkthejknext,jkchi
ldrenjkcontinuejktojkaddjkbehaviorsjkasjktheyjkperfectjkothersjk(ex:jklanguage;jkcooingjk--
>jkwords)jk-jkPrinciplejk3
Principlejk_____:jksequencejkofjkdevelopmentjkisjkthejksamejkbutjkthejkratejkisjkdifferent,jkde
velopmentjkisjkconstantjkbutjknotjkuniformjk-jkPrinciplejk4
Principlejk_____:jkthejkdevelopmentaljkdomainsjkinfluencejkdevelopmentjkinjkotherjkareas.j
k-jkPrinciplejk5
Ajksetjkofjkideasjkofjkfactsjkprinciplesjkanalyzedjkinjkrelationjktojkonejkanotherjkandjkusedjktojke
xplainjkajkphenomena.jk-jkTheory
, Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
1.jkPhysicaljk(food)
2.jkSecurityjk(stability)
3.jkBelongingjk(social,jklove,jkacceptance)
4.jkEsteemjkNeedsjk(importance)
5.jkSelf-Actualizationjk(empathy)jk-jkWhatjkarejkthejk5jklevelsjkofjkMaslow'sjkHierarchy?
WhatjkdoesjkMaslow'sjkHierarchyjkmeanjktojkchildjkcarejkprofessionals?jk-
jkBasicjkneedsjkmustjkbejkmetjkfirst,jkifjknot,jkself-
worthjksuffers.jkAwarenessjkofjkfamilyjkcircumstancesjkcanjkhelpjkcaregiversjkknowjkwhatjk
needsjkarejkorjkarejknotjkbeingjkmet.
Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
Therejkarejk8jktotaljk
firstjk4jkdealjkwithjkbirthjk-
jk12jk(wherejkchildrenjkdevelopjkabilityjktojklearn)jkEmotionaljkdevelopmentjkisjkajkseriousjkofj
kconflictsjkthatjkmustjkbejkresolvedjkbeforejkproceedingjktojkthejknext.jkMovingjkthroughjkthejk
conflictsjksuccessfullyjkensuresjksocialjkandjkemotionaljkstabilityjk-jkErikjkEriksonjk
Conflictsjkinjkemotionaljkdevelopment
Whatjkarejkthejkfirstjk4jkstagesjkofjkconflictjkandjkwhatjkagejkrangejkdojktheyjkcorrespondjkto?
jk-jkTrustjkv.jkMistrust-jkInfant
Autonomyjkv.jkShamejkandjkDoubt-jkToddler
Initiativejkv.jkGuilt-jkPreschool
Industryjkv.jkInferiority-jkGradejkSchool
WhatjkdojkErikjkEriksons'jkconflictsjkmeanjktojkchildjkcarejkprofessionals?jk-
jkCreatejkrelationshipsjkwithjkchildrenjkthatjkarejkbuiltjkonjktrust,jkallowjkchildrenjktojkexercisejk
autonomy,jkpromotejkcreativity
Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
1.jkSensorimotorjk0-2:jklearningjkthroughjksensoryjkperceptionjk
jkandjkmotorjkskills
2.jkPreoperationaljk2-7:jkusesjksymbols,jkboundjkbyjkwhatjktheyjk
jkexperiencejkdirectlyjkandjknotjkbyjkwhatjktheyjkthink
3.jkConcrete-Operationaljk7-11:jkrationaljkthinkingjk
4.jkFormaljkOperationsjk11jk+:jkfinaljkstagesjkofjkcognitivejk
jkdevelopment,jkabstractjkthinking,jkthinkjkbeyondjkpresent.jk-jkJeanjkPiagetjk
FourjkStagesjkofjkCognitivejkDevelopment
WhatjkdoesjkJeanjkPiaget'sjkFourjkStagesjkofjkCognitivejkDevelopmentjkmeanjktojkchildjkcar
ejkprofessionals?jk-
jkItjkhelpsjkcaregiversjktojkunderstandjkwhyjkchildrenjkmakejkthinkingjkmistakes,jkhelpjkinjkpla
nningjkdevelopmentallyjkappropriatejkpractices,
Whojkcamejkupjkwithjkthejkfollowingjkandjkwhatjkisjkitjkcalled?
