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Exam (elaborations)

Triage and emergency response concepts

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This essential resource outlines triage and emergency response concepts used in mass casualty incidents, ER nursing, and disaster preparedness. It explains the START triage system, color-coded categories (red/yellow/green/black), and the nurse’s role in initial assessment and prioritization. Key topics include emergency preparedness, crisis management, and ethical considerations in resource-limited settings. Perfect for NCLEX, HESI, ATI, and clinical practice in emergency or trauma environments.

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Triage and Emergency Response Concepts
Decon of Equipment - Most can be decontaminated with water



Emergency Move - Used before assessment when danger exists



Extrication Techniques - Quick extrication = unstable pt or scene



HAZMAT Parking - Uphill, upwind (check distance from lecture)



HAZMAT Protection - Level A suit = highest protection, proper gloves required



HAZMAT Triage Zone - Triage occurs in the Warm zone



HAZMAT Zones - Hot = entry, Warm = decon, Cold = command/treatment



Helicopter Use - Call when ground transport is too slow/remote



Highway Hazmat Regulation - Regulated by Department of Transportation (DOT)



Landing Zone Requirements - 100x100 ft, clear of debris, flat surface



Liaison Officer - Coordinates with outside agencies



Logistics Officer - Provides equipment/supplies



Lower Vapor Density - Increases explosion risk

, 2-Person Backboard Lift - Use coordinated count and proper body mechanics



360 Survey - Always check full scene around MVC



7 Rescue Phases - Size-up, access, hazard control, support, disentanglement, packaging, removal



Ambulance Parking - Park for protection unless blocked already



Ambulance Types - Type I = truck frame, Type II = van, Type III = cutaway van, Type IV = off-road



Call for Hazmat ID - Call ChemTrak



Car Posts - A = front, B = middle (seatbelt), C = rear



Catalytic Converters - Post-1970 vehicles, fire risk on dry grass



Cold Water Drowning - 'Not dead until warm and dead'



Common Crash Causes - Bad habits, fatigue, distracted driving



Communications Officer - Manages radio/communication



Cribbing - Made of wood (usually 4x4s)

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Uploaded on
July 8, 2025
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