Student Name: [Your Name]
Due: Friday, 25 July 2025
Problem 1
Problem Statement
(a) Show that if A is an orthogonal matrix, then AT is also an orthogonal matrix.
(b) Show that if A and B are orthogonal matrices, then AB is also an
orthogonal matrix.
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Part (a)
Step 1. Recall the definition: A is orthogonal if AT A = I.
Step 2. To prove AT is orthogonal, check if:
(AT )T AT = I.
Since (AT )T = A, we have:
AAT = I.
Step 3. Thus, AT satisfies the orthogonality condition.
Final Answer. If A is orthogonal, then AT is also orthogonal because:
AT A = I =⇒ AAT = I.
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Part (b)
Step 1. Given A and B are orthogonal:
AT A = I, B T B = I.
Step 2. Check if AB is orthogonal:
(AB)T (AB) = B T AT AB.
Step 3. Since AT A = I, we get:
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