Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
Question 1. What is the primary role of the Oregon Landscape Contractors Board (OLCB)?
A) To provide funding for landscape projects
B) To regulate licensing, conduct disciplinary actions, and enforce laws related to landscape contracting
C) To design landscape plans for residential clients
D) To supply plants and materials for landscape projects
Answer: B
Explanation: The OLCB's primary role is to regulate the practice of landscape contracting in Oregon,
including licensing, enforcement, and ensuring compliance with laws and rules.
Question 2. Which license type is required for an individual performing planting activities such as
installing trees, shrubs, and lawns?
A) Landscape Contracting Business (LCB)
B) General Contractor License
C) Individual Landscape Construction Professional (LCP) Planting License
D) Pesticide Applicator License
Answer: C
Explanation: The LCP Planting License authorizes an individual to perform planting activities like
installing trees, shrubs, and lawns.
Question 3. Which of the following activities is permitted under a Planting License?
A) Installing irrigation systems
B) Hardscaping such as patios and retaining walls
C) Installing nursery stock and preparing properties for planting
D) Structural building of garden features
Answer: C
Explanation: The Planting License allows activities like installing nursery stock and preparing properties
for planting but excludes hardscaping, irrigation, and structural elements.
Question 4. What is a key responsibility of the Responsible Managing Individual (RMI) in a landscape
contracting business?
, Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
A) Purchasing materials for projects
B) Supervising unlicensed employees and ensuring compliance with laws and rules
C) Designing landscape plans without oversight
D) Handling only customer billing and payments
Answer: B
Explanation: The RMI supervises unlicensed employees and ensures the business complies with all
relevant laws and regulations.
Question 5. Which type of insurance is typically required for a landscape contracting business in
Oregon?
A) Health insurance
B) General liability and workers' compensation insurance
C) Auto insurance only
D) Life insurance for employees
Answer: B
Explanation: General liability and workers' compensation insurance are required to protect against
damages and employee injuries on the job.
Question 6. Which element is essential for a valid landscape contracting contract?
A) A detailed site plan only
B) A written agreement including scope, price, and payment terms
C) An oral agreement with no written documentation
D) A deposit receipt from a supplier
Answer: B
Explanation: A valid contract must be written and include essential elements such as scope of work,
price, and payment terms to be enforceable legally.
Question 7. What is the purpose of a change order in a landscape project?
A) To cancel the contract
B) To document modifications to the original scope, cost, or schedule
, Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
C) To request additional materials without approval
D) To finalize the project payment
Answer: B
Explanation: Change orders formalize any changes to the original contract scope, schedule, or cost,
ensuring legal clarity and agreement.
Question 8. Which of the following best describes the role of the OLCB in dispute resolution?
A) To act as a mediator and resolve claims between contractors and consumers
B) To provide legal representation for contractors in court
C) To award damages directly to consumers
D) To handle only licensing disputes, not project disputes
Answer: A
Explanation: The OLCB provides a claims program and dispute resolution process to mediate and resolve
conflicts between contractors and consumers.
Question 9. What notice must be given before filing a construction lien in Oregon?
A) No notice is required
B) A written Notice of Right to Lien must be sent to the property owner
C) A verbal notification to the homeowner
D) Filing the lien immediately after work completion
Answer: B
Explanation: Oregon law requires providing a written Notice of Right to Lien to the property owner
before filing a lien.
Question 10. Which factor is most relevant in distinguishing an employee from an independent
contractor?
A) Whether the worker owns tools
B) The degree of control over work hours and methods
C) The worker's age
D) The number of projects completed in a year
, Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: The degree of control over work hours, methods, and independence is key in determining
employment status under laws.
Question 11. What is a common exemption from workers' compensation coverage in Oregon?
A) Sole proprietors working alone
B) Employees working in hazardous environments
C) Temporary employees for more than 30 days
D) All landscape workers are covered by law
Answer: A
Explanation: Sole proprietors working without employees are often exempt from workers'
compensation requirements, though they may opt in.
Question 12. Which of the following is a legal requirement for wage payments in Oregon?
A) Wages can be paid in goods or services only
B) Minimum wage laws and timely payment of wages
C) Wages are optional if the employee agrees
D) Wages must be paid in cash only
Answer: B
Explanation: Oregon law mandates timely payment of wages at least at the minimum wage rate, with
specific rules for overtime and record keeping.
Question 13. When estimating planting projects, which factor is crucial for calculating project overhead?
A) Cost of individual plants only
B) Indirect costs such as insurance, transportation, and administrative expenses
C) The price of tools only
D) The client's budget limit
Answer: B
Explanation: Overhead includes indirect costs like insurance, transportation, and administrative
expenses that are allocated across projects.
(Planting License) Exam
Question 1. What is the primary role of the Oregon Landscape Contractors Board (OLCB)?
A) To provide funding for landscape projects
B) To regulate licensing, conduct disciplinary actions, and enforce laws related to landscape contracting
C) To design landscape plans for residential clients
D) To supply plants and materials for landscape projects
Answer: B
Explanation: The OLCB's primary role is to regulate the practice of landscape contracting in Oregon,
including licensing, enforcement, and ensuring compliance with laws and rules.
Question 2. Which license type is required for an individual performing planting activities such as
installing trees, shrubs, and lawns?
A) Landscape Contracting Business (LCB)
B) General Contractor License
C) Individual Landscape Construction Professional (LCP) Planting License
D) Pesticide Applicator License
Answer: C
Explanation: The LCP Planting License authorizes an individual to perform planting activities like
installing trees, shrubs, and lawns.
Question 3. Which of the following activities is permitted under a Planting License?
A) Installing irrigation systems
B) Hardscaping such as patios and retaining walls
C) Installing nursery stock and preparing properties for planting
D) Structural building of garden features
Answer: C
Explanation: The Planting License allows activities like installing nursery stock and preparing properties
for planting but excludes hardscaping, irrigation, and structural elements.
Question 4. What is a key responsibility of the Responsible Managing Individual (RMI) in a landscape
contracting business?
, Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
A) Purchasing materials for projects
B) Supervising unlicensed employees and ensuring compliance with laws and rules
C) Designing landscape plans without oversight
D) Handling only customer billing and payments
Answer: B
Explanation: The RMI supervises unlicensed employees and ensures the business complies with all
relevant laws and regulations.
Question 5. Which type of insurance is typically required for a landscape contracting business in
Oregon?
A) Health insurance
B) General liability and workers' compensation insurance
C) Auto insurance only
D) Life insurance for employees
Answer: B
Explanation: General liability and workers' compensation insurance are required to protect against
damages and employee injuries on the job.
Question 6. Which element is essential for a valid landscape contracting contract?
A) A detailed site plan only
B) A written agreement including scope, price, and payment terms
C) An oral agreement with no written documentation
D) A deposit receipt from a supplier
Answer: B
Explanation: A valid contract must be written and include essential elements such as scope of work,
price, and payment terms to be enforceable legally.
Question 7. What is the purpose of a change order in a landscape project?
A) To cancel the contract
B) To document modifications to the original scope, cost, or schedule
, Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
C) To request additional materials without approval
D) To finalize the project payment
Answer: B
Explanation: Change orders formalize any changes to the original contract scope, schedule, or cost,
ensuring legal clarity and agreement.
Question 8. Which of the following best describes the role of the OLCB in dispute resolution?
A) To act as a mediator and resolve claims between contractors and consumers
B) To provide legal representation for contractors in court
C) To award damages directly to consumers
D) To handle only licensing disputes, not project disputes
Answer: A
Explanation: The OLCB provides a claims program and dispute resolution process to mediate and resolve
conflicts between contractors and consumers.
Question 9. What notice must be given before filing a construction lien in Oregon?
A) No notice is required
B) A written Notice of Right to Lien must be sent to the property owner
C) A verbal notification to the homeowner
D) Filing the lien immediately after work completion
Answer: B
Explanation: Oregon law requires providing a written Notice of Right to Lien to the property owner
before filing a lien.
Question 10. Which factor is most relevant in distinguishing an employee from an independent
contractor?
A) Whether the worker owns tools
B) The degree of control over work hours and methods
C) The worker's age
D) The number of projects completed in a year
, Oregon (OR) Landscape Construction Professional, Individual
(Planting License) Exam
Answer: B
Explanation: The degree of control over work hours, methods, and independence is key in determining
employment status under laws.
Question 11. What is a common exemption from workers' compensation coverage in Oregon?
A) Sole proprietors working alone
B) Employees working in hazardous environments
C) Temporary employees for more than 30 days
D) All landscape workers are covered by law
Answer: A
Explanation: Sole proprietors working without employees are often exempt from workers'
compensation requirements, though they may opt in.
Question 12. Which of the following is a legal requirement for wage payments in Oregon?
A) Wages can be paid in goods or services only
B) Minimum wage laws and timely payment of wages
C) Wages are optional if the employee agrees
D) Wages must be paid in cash only
Answer: B
Explanation: Oregon law mandates timely payment of wages at least at the minimum wage rate, with
specific rules for overtime and record keeping.
Question 13. When estimating planting projects, which factor is crucial for calculating project overhead?
A) Cost of individual plants only
B) Indirect costs such as insurance, transportation, and administrative expenses
C) The price of tools only
D) The client's budget limit
Answer: B
Explanation: Overhead includes indirect costs like insurance, transportation, and administrative
expenses that are allocated across projects.
