Concepts of Professional Nursing Exam
Questions with correct Answers 2025/2026
A+ Graded 100% Verified
Which early nursing leader founded the first training school for nurses that would later become a
model for early nursing education? - ANS-Florence Nightingale
The diversity of the population entering the health care system is a challenge for nurses
because
a. educators are culturally competent leaders for nurses and students.
b. the portion of minorities in nursing is greater than the portion of minorities in the general
population.
c. lessons about culture and cultural differences are not part of progressive education programs.
d. ethnic minority nurses do not yet meet the same proportions in the profession as in the
general population. - ANS-d. ethnic minority nurses do not yet meet the same proportions in the
profession as in the general population.
Biomedical technology involves the use of complex machines or devices in patient care
situations. Because of the highly technological environment in which nurses work, it is important
that nurses:
a. use human touch and words of reassurance frequently to convey caring.
b. maintain the device's safety by assuring routine assessment by physicians.
c. be careful not to frighten the patient and family with information about the device.
d. assume total responsibility for monitoring data generated by these devices. - ANS-a. use
human touch and words of reassurance frequently to convey caring.
Similarities exist between various ideas about what constitutes a profession. Which of the
following is believed to be a characteristic of a profession?
a. Members are trained on the job.
b. Members have autonomy.
c. Members are motivated primarily by financial reward.
d. The group lacks a code of ethics. - ANS-b. Members have autonomy.
Which of the following best describes the difference between an occupation and a profession?
a. In a profession, action is based on intuition.
b. A profession is defined by members' average income.
c. In a profession, knowledge is handed down from generation to generation.
,d. A profession requires a duty to serve. - ANS-d. A profession requires a duty to serve.
According to the nurse's Code of Ethics, the hallmark of nursing practice is
a. altruism.
b. accountability.
c. autonomy.
d. evidence-based practice. - ANS-B. Accountability
The document that provides professional standards and a framework for professional
decision-making that ensures decisions are made with the highest integrity is the
a. Nursing's Social Policy Statement.
b. Nurse Practice Act.
c. bylaws of the American Nurses Association (ANA).
d. Code of Ethics - ANS-D
The legal definition of nursing for any particular state can be found in the
a. state's nurse practice act.
b. governor's official papers.
c. state legislature's official newsletter.
d. state board of nursing's bylaws. - ANS-A
A nursing student asks, "Why do I have to go to clinical in obstetrics when I know I'll never work
with women and children?" In which stage of Cohen's model of professional socialization is this
student?
a. Stage IV: Interdependence
b. Stage I: Unilateral dependence
c. Stage II: Negativity/independence
d. Stage III: Dependence/mutuality - ANS-C
Which of the following behaviors of a student indicate that the student has taken responsibility
for his or her own professional socialization? (Select all that apply.)
a. Accepting constructive criticism without becoming defensive
b. Taking responsibility to learn the expectations of the faculty in each course
c. Attending class, quietly listening to the lectures
d. Taking responsibility to request alternative dates for examinations in order to work
e. Projecting a professional appearance in class - ANS-A,B,E
The student nurse is listening to a lecture on the different types of research. Which statement by
the student nurse indicates that teaching has been effective?
"Quantitative research is known as naturalistic inquiry."
"Qualitative research requires standardized experimental designs."
"Qualitative research does not involve manipulation of variables." - ANS-"Qualitative research
does not involve manipulation of variables
, The nurse professor is presenting a lecture on pure science. Which statement from one of the
students indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"Pure science involves systematic distortion of a finding from the data."
"Pure science involves manipulation of variables."
"Pure science summarizes and explains the universe without regard for whether the information
is immediately useful."
"Pure science is the practical application of scientific theory and laws." - ANS-"Pure science
summarizes and explains the universe without regard for whether the information is immediately
useful
The student nurse is listening to a lecture on inductive and deductive reasoning. Which
statement indicates that further teaching is needed?
"Inductive reasoning begins with a particular experience and proceeds to generalizations."
"Research requires the use of only inductive reasoning."
"Deductive reasoning proceeds from the general case to the specific."
"Conclusions drawn from deductive reasoning are called valid rather than true." -
ANS-"Research requires the use of only inductive reasoning."
The nurse professor is giving a lecture on the difference between research and problem solving.
Which statement by one of the students indicates that teaching has been effective?
"Research is specific to a given situation."
"Research is designed for immediate action."
"Problem-solving is generalizable."
"Research deals with long-term solutions." - ANS-"Research deals with long-term solutions."
How should the nurse initiate the research process?
Examine the literature
Design a study.
Formulate a hypothesis.
Identify a researchable problem. - ANS-Identify a researchable problem
The nurse researcher is presenting a lecture on data-collection instruments. Which statement
indicates the need for further education?
"Data collection tools must be high tech and complex to be accurate."
"Researchers must consider how the data will be collected."
"The selected instrument must be reliable."
"The tool must be valid. - ANS-"Data collection tools must be high tech and complex to be
accurate."
The nurse is listening to a lecture on the outcomes of research in the nursing practice. Which
statement indicates a need for further education?
"Research has improved the care of patients with skin breakdown."
"Research has not created a lot of changes in nursing."
"Research has prevented sleep deprivation by decreasing light and noise."
Questions with correct Answers 2025/2026
A+ Graded 100% Verified
Which early nursing leader founded the first training school for nurses that would later become a
model for early nursing education? - ANS-Florence Nightingale
The diversity of the population entering the health care system is a challenge for nurses
because
a. educators are culturally competent leaders for nurses and students.
b. the portion of minorities in nursing is greater than the portion of minorities in the general
population.
c. lessons about culture and cultural differences are not part of progressive education programs.
d. ethnic minority nurses do not yet meet the same proportions in the profession as in the
general population. - ANS-d. ethnic minority nurses do not yet meet the same proportions in the
profession as in the general population.
Biomedical technology involves the use of complex machines or devices in patient care
situations. Because of the highly technological environment in which nurses work, it is important
that nurses:
a. use human touch and words of reassurance frequently to convey caring.
b. maintain the device's safety by assuring routine assessment by physicians.
c. be careful not to frighten the patient and family with information about the device.
d. assume total responsibility for monitoring data generated by these devices. - ANS-a. use
human touch and words of reassurance frequently to convey caring.
Similarities exist between various ideas about what constitutes a profession. Which of the
following is believed to be a characteristic of a profession?
a. Members are trained on the job.
b. Members have autonomy.
c. Members are motivated primarily by financial reward.
d. The group lacks a code of ethics. - ANS-b. Members have autonomy.
Which of the following best describes the difference between an occupation and a profession?
a. In a profession, action is based on intuition.
b. A profession is defined by members' average income.
c. In a profession, knowledge is handed down from generation to generation.
,d. A profession requires a duty to serve. - ANS-d. A profession requires a duty to serve.
According to the nurse's Code of Ethics, the hallmark of nursing practice is
a. altruism.
b. accountability.
c. autonomy.
d. evidence-based practice. - ANS-B. Accountability
The document that provides professional standards and a framework for professional
decision-making that ensures decisions are made with the highest integrity is the
a. Nursing's Social Policy Statement.
b. Nurse Practice Act.
c. bylaws of the American Nurses Association (ANA).
d. Code of Ethics - ANS-D
The legal definition of nursing for any particular state can be found in the
a. state's nurse practice act.
b. governor's official papers.
c. state legislature's official newsletter.
d. state board of nursing's bylaws. - ANS-A
A nursing student asks, "Why do I have to go to clinical in obstetrics when I know I'll never work
with women and children?" In which stage of Cohen's model of professional socialization is this
student?
a. Stage IV: Interdependence
b. Stage I: Unilateral dependence
c. Stage II: Negativity/independence
d. Stage III: Dependence/mutuality - ANS-C
Which of the following behaviors of a student indicate that the student has taken responsibility
for his or her own professional socialization? (Select all that apply.)
a. Accepting constructive criticism without becoming defensive
b. Taking responsibility to learn the expectations of the faculty in each course
c. Attending class, quietly listening to the lectures
d. Taking responsibility to request alternative dates for examinations in order to work
e. Projecting a professional appearance in class - ANS-A,B,E
The student nurse is listening to a lecture on the different types of research. Which statement by
the student nurse indicates that teaching has been effective?
"Quantitative research is known as naturalistic inquiry."
"Qualitative research requires standardized experimental designs."
"Qualitative research does not involve manipulation of variables." - ANS-"Qualitative research
does not involve manipulation of variables
, The nurse professor is presenting a lecture on pure science. Which statement from one of the
students indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"Pure science involves systematic distortion of a finding from the data."
"Pure science involves manipulation of variables."
"Pure science summarizes and explains the universe without regard for whether the information
is immediately useful."
"Pure science is the practical application of scientific theory and laws." - ANS-"Pure science
summarizes and explains the universe without regard for whether the information is immediately
useful
The student nurse is listening to a lecture on inductive and deductive reasoning. Which
statement indicates that further teaching is needed?
"Inductive reasoning begins with a particular experience and proceeds to generalizations."
"Research requires the use of only inductive reasoning."
"Deductive reasoning proceeds from the general case to the specific."
"Conclusions drawn from deductive reasoning are called valid rather than true." -
ANS-"Research requires the use of only inductive reasoning."
The nurse professor is giving a lecture on the difference between research and problem solving.
Which statement by one of the students indicates that teaching has been effective?
"Research is specific to a given situation."
"Research is designed for immediate action."
"Problem-solving is generalizable."
"Research deals with long-term solutions." - ANS-"Research deals with long-term solutions."
How should the nurse initiate the research process?
Examine the literature
Design a study.
Formulate a hypothesis.
Identify a researchable problem. - ANS-Identify a researchable problem
The nurse researcher is presenting a lecture on data-collection instruments. Which statement
indicates the need for further education?
"Data collection tools must be high tech and complex to be accurate."
"Researchers must consider how the data will be collected."
"The selected instrument must be reliable."
"The tool must be valid. - ANS-"Data collection tools must be high tech and complex to be
accurate."
The nurse is listening to a lecture on the outcomes of research in the nursing practice. Which
statement indicates a need for further education?
"Research has improved the care of patients with skin breakdown."
"Research has not created a lot of changes in nursing."
"Research has prevented sleep deprivation by decreasing light and noise."
