TEST JBANK JFOR JEvolutionary JAnalysis J5th JEdition
J by JHerron JJon; JFreeman JScott JISBN J9780321998378
J Chapter J1-20 JA+
Chapter J1 J JA JCase Jfor JEvolutionary JThinking: JUnderstanding JHIV
1) In Jwhich Jof Jthe Jfollowing Jregions Jhas JAIDS Jkilled Jthe Jlargest Jnumber Jof Jindividuals?
A) India
B) Sub-Saharan JAfrica
C) United JStates
D) China
E) United JKingdom JAnswer: JB JSection: J1.1
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
2) The JHIV Jvirus Jcontains Jall Jof Jthe Jfollowing Jcomponents Jexcept J .
A) integrase
B) double-stranded JRNA
C) single-stranded JRNA
D) reverse Jtranscriptase
E) protease JAnswer: JB JSection: J1.1
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
3) The Jacronym JHIV Jstands Jfor Jwhich Jof Jthe Jfollowing?
A) human Jintercellular Jvirus
B) human Jimmune Jvirus
C) human Jimmunodeficiency Jvirus
D) human Jimmunity Jvirus
E) human Jimmunodeficiency Jvector JAnswer: JC
Section: J1.1
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
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4) Which Jof Jthe Jfollowing Jenzymes Jis Jresponsible Jfor Jtranscribing Jviral JRNA Jinto
JDNA?
A) RNA Jpolymerase
B) reverse Jtranscriptase
C) DNA Jpolymerase
D) reverse Jintegrase
E) RNA Jduplicase JAnswer: JB JSection: J1.1
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
J
5) The Jproteins Jthat Jenable Jthe JHIV Jvirus Jto Jbind Jto Jcells Jare Jtypically JCD4 Jand JCCR5.
JOn Jwhat Jtype Jof Jcells Jare Jthese Jproteins Jtypically Jobserved?
A) plasma Jcells
B) dendritic Jcells
C) effector Jhelper JT Jcells
D) memory Jhelper JT Jcells
E) both JC Jand JD JAnswer: JE JSection: J1.1
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
6) The JAIDS Jphase Jof JHIV Jinfection Jbegins Jwhen Jthe Jconcentration Jof JCD4 JT Jcells Jin
Jthe Jblood Jdrops Jbelow Jwhat Jconcentration?
A) 2,000 Jcells Jper Jcubic Jmillimeter
B) 1,000 Jcells Jper Jcubic Jmillimeter
C) 500 Jcells Jper Jcubic Jmillimeter
D) 200 Jcells Jper Jcubic Jmillimeter
E) No JCD4 JT Jcells Jare Jobserved. JAnswer: JD
Section: J1.1
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
7) Which Jof Jthe Jfollowing Jdrug Jcategories Jare Jused Jto Jtreat JHIV Jinfections?
A) integrase Jinhibitors
B) protease Jinhibitors
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C) reverse Jtranscriptase Jinhibitors
D) DNAse Jinhibitors
E) fusion Jinhibitors JAnswer: JD JSection: J1.2
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
8) Coreceptor Jinhibitors Jblock JHIV Jinfection Jby Jpreventing Jwhich Jof Jthe Jfollowing?
A) binding Jof Jthe JHIV Jvirion Jonto Jthe Jplasma Jmembrane
B) binding Jof Jthe JHIV Jvirion Jonto Jthe JCCR5 Jreceptor
C) binding Jof Jthe JHIV Jvirion Jonto Jthe Jgp120 Jprotein
D) degrading Jthe Jcoreceptor Jso Jthe Jvirion Jcannot Jattach
E) binding Jof Jthe JHIV Jvirion Jonto Jthe JCD4 Jreceptor JAnswer: JB
Section: J1.2
Skill: JApplication/Analysis
9) What Jis Jthe Jeffect Jof Jthe J∆32 Jallele Jof JCCR5 Jon JHIV Jbinding?
A) appears Jon Jthe Jsurface Jof JCD4 JT Jcells, Jbut Jthe JHIV Jvirion Jis Junable Jto Jinfect Jthe
Jhost Jcell
B) does Jnot Jappear Jon Jthe Jsurface Jof JCD4 JT Jcells
C) appears Jon Jthe Jsurface Jof Jthe JCD4 JT Jcells Jand Jinactivates Jthe Jvirion Jupon Jbinding
D) interferes Jwith Jbinding Jof Jthe Jvirion Jto Jthe JCD4 Jreceptor Jprotein
J
E) appears Jon Jthe Jsurface Jof Jthe JCD4 JT Jcells Jand Jcauses Jthe Jvirion Jto Jlyse Jupon Jbinding
JAnswer: JB
Section: J1.3
Skill: JApplication/Analysis
10) The J∆32 Jallele Jof JCCR5 Jis Jfound Jat Jthe Jhighest Jfrequency Jin Jwhich Jof Jthe Jfollowing
Jpopulations?
A) Africans
B) Japanese
C) North JAmericans
D) Europeans
E) South JAmericans JAnswer: JD JSection: J1.3
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11) HIV-1 Jis Jbelieved Jto Jhave Jbeen Jtransmitted Jto Jhumans Jfrom Jwhich Jof Jthe Jfollowing
Jorganisms?
A) gorillas
B) sooty Jmangabeys
C) African Jgreen Jmonkeys
D) chimpanzees
E) baboons JAnswer: JD JSection: J1.4
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
12) HIV-1 JGroup JM Jis Jresponsible Jfor J95% Jof Jhuman Jinfections. JWhen Jis Jit Jestimated
Jthat JHIV-1 JGroup JM Jwas Jtransferred Jto Jhumans?
A) 1980
B) 1960
C) 1930
D) 1995
E) 1900
Answer: JC JSection: J1.4
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
13) Antibodies Jand Jkiller JT Jcells Jrecognize JHIV Jor JHIV-infected Jcells Jby Jbinding Jto Jshort
Jpieces Jof Jviral Jproteins Jdisplayed Jon Jthe Jvirus Jor Jthe Jinfected Jhost Jcell. JThese Jshort Jpieces
Jof Jviral Jproteins Jare Jcalled J .
A) coat Jproteins
B) virosomes
C) proteosomes
D) epitopes
E) episomes JAnswer: JD
J
Section: J1.5
Skill: JKnowledge/Comprehension
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