ETS PRACTICE TEST 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2025

ETS PRACTICE TEST 1 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2025 1. Which of the following should be the primary focus of early language intervention for at-risk infants? A.Establishing object permanence through play activities B.Training primary caregivers to facilitate language learning C.Creating readiness activities in the context of play D.Enhancing social communication through play activities: Correct Answer: B Option (B) is correct. Early language stimulation in at-risk infants is best provided by primary caregivers who have been trained in practices that promote learning. 2. The figure shows a midsagittal view of the oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal structures. A bolus is present in the oral cavity on the posterior surface of the tongue, filliing the valleculae and flowing along the ariepiglottic fold where the bolus ends. The bolus is outside the larynx. The velum is not in contact with either the tongue or posterior pharyngeal wall, and the UES is closed, and the larynx is open. The figure above shows the oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal structures involved in swallowing. Which of the following best describes the transit of the bolus at the moment depicted in the figure? A.The bolus is traveling through the esophagus. B.The bolus is being propelled from the oral cavity by the tongue and has entered the pharynx. C.The bolus has passively exited the oral cavity without propulsion by the tongue. D.Laryngeal penetration of some of the bolus is evident.: Correct Answer: B Option (B) is correct. The tongue is in contact with the entire anterior and most of the mid to posterior hard palate. Furthermore, the bolus head has passed the epiglottis and is descending into the hypopharynx. 3. Primary motor innervation to the larynx and velum is provided by which cranial nerve? Continues...