Pharmacology NR 293 exam 1 With complete solution
Newest RATED A+ 2025/2026
Pharmacotherapeutics - Correct Answers is the use of medications to prevent illnesses or as an Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
intervention to treat diseases.
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Il` Pharmacokinetics - Correct Answers what the body does to a medication and entails four very Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` important processes: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the drug
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Pharmacodynamics - Correct Answers explores what the drug does to the body. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` The nursing process - Correct Answers evidence-based framework that is used to guide
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` professional nursing practice. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, nursing
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Critical decision making underscores the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` nursing process in action. The nurse collects both subjective and objective information in utilizing
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` the steps of the nursing process. The nurse addresses the multifaceted concerns of the patient,
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` including physiological, psychological, spiritual, cultural, and socioeconomic needs.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Drug interactions - Correct Answers can occur at any time.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The reasons that clients may experience drug interactions include
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
polypharmacy: the simultaneous use multiple drugs; Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
patient's lack of knowledge of medication instructions; and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
interactions that may occur when taking over-the-counter and herbal supplements.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Strategies to Prevent Drug Interactions - Correct Answers The patient should understand the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` reason for taking the medication, instructions for how to take the medication, and how long he or
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` she should take the medication.
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Encourage the patient to keep a current list of medications and bring it to each physician
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
appointment.
Il`
,Educate the patient about interactions with food and other medications that may increase or
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
decrease efficacy.
Il` Il`
Support the patient in asking his or her healthcare provider and pharmacist to verify his or her
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
medication list, and if supplements or herbal therapies interact.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Have the patient return to demonstrate patient teaching regarding how to take the medications.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Designate friends or family members to assist patients with medication administration when the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
patient has vision or memory problems.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Incorporate the use of a pillbox, calendar, or storage containers with labels to assist with
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
organizing medications.
Il` Il`
Discard old or expired medications.
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Pharmacological responses - Correct Answers the physiological reactions that occur within the Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` body. These medication-body reactions may be therapeutic or toxic.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Administration Routes - Correct Answers There are two general types of drug administration Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` routes—enteral (via the GI tract) and parenteral (by injection). Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Common routes include oral (PO), intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SQ).
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` intravenous (IV) - Correct Answers Advantages: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Complete absorption Il`
100% bioavailability
Il`
Precise control of dosingIl` Il` Il`
Quick dilution of irritating drugs
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Irreversible administration Il`
Drug concentration, formulation, and rate of injection sensitivity
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Risks of overloading body fluid volume, infection, and embolism
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
, Il` intramuscular (IM) - Correct Answers Advantages: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use of poorly water-soluble drugs
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use for depot drug formulation (e.g., Penicillin G)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Discomfort and inconvenience Il` Il`
Local tissue injury caused by chronic administration
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Risk of nerve damage because of improper injection
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Moderate to low bioavailability Il` Il` Il`
Il` subcutaneous (SQ) - Correct Answers Advantages: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use of poorly water-soluble drugs
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use for depot drug formulation
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Discomfort and inconvenience Il` Il`
Local tissue injury caused by chronic administration
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Risk of nerve damage because of improper injection
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Moderate to low bioavailability Il` Il` Il`
Il` oral (PO) - Correct Answers Advantages:
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Convenient and inexpensive Il` Il`
Higher safety of administration
Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Variability of drug absorption and difficulty of drug concentration control
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Inactivation of certain drugs because of acidic environment of the stomach (e.g., Penicillin G)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
and/or the liver "first-pass" effect (nitroglycerin)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Patients consciousness requirement Il` Il`
Newest RATED A+ 2025/2026
Pharmacotherapeutics - Correct Answers is the use of medications to prevent illnesses or as an Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
intervention to treat diseases.
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Pharmacokinetics - Correct Answers what the body does to a medication and entails four very Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` important processes: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the drug
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Pharmacodynamics - Correct Answers explores what the drug does to the body. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` The nursing process - Correct Answers evidence-based framework that is used to guide
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` professional nursing practice. The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, nursing
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Critical decision making underscores the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` nursing process in action. The nurse collects both subjective and objective information in utilizing
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` the steps of the nursing process. The nurse addresses the multifaceted concerns of the patient,
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` including physiological, psychological, spiritual, cultural, and socioeconomic needs.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Drug interactions - Correct Answers can occur at any time.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The reasons that clients may experience drug interactions include
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
polypharmacy: the simultaneous use multiple drugs; Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
patient's lack of knowledge of medication instructions; and
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
interactions that may occur when taking over-the-counter and herbal supplements.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Strategies to Prevent Drug Interactions - Correct Answers The patient should understand the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` reason for taking the medication, instructions for how to take the medication, and how long he or
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` she should take the medication.
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Encourage the patient to keep a current list of medications and bring it to each physician
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
appointment.
Il`
,Educate the patient about interactions with food and other medications that may increase or
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
decrease efficacy.
Il` Il`
Support the patient in asking his or her healthcare provider and pharmacist to verify his or her
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
medication list, and if supplements or herbal therapies interact.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Have the patient return to demonstrate patient teaching regarding how to take the medications.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Designate friends or family members to assist patients with medication administration when the
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
patient has vision or memory problems.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Incorporate the use of a pillbox, calendar, or storage containers with labels to assist with
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
organizing medications.
Il` Il`
Discard old or expired medications.
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Pharmacological responses - Correct Answers the physiological reactions that occur within the Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` body. These medication-body reactions may be therapeutic or toxic.
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` Administration Routes - Correct Answers There are two general types of drug administration Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` routes—enteral (via the GI tract) and parenteral (by injection). Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Common routes include oral (PO), intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SQ).
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Il` intravenous (IV) - Correct Answers Advantages: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Complete absorption Il`
100% bioavailability
Il`
Precise control of dosingIl` Il` Il`
Quick dilution of irritating drugs
Il` Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Irreversible administration Il`
Drug concentration, formulation, and rate of injection sensitivity
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Risks of overloading body fluid volume, infection, and embolism
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
, Il` intramuscular (IM) - Correct Answers Advantages: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use of poorly water-soluble drugs
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use for depot drug formulation (e.g., Penicillin G)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Discomfort and inconvenience Il` Il`
Local tissue injury caused by chronic administration
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Risk of nerve damage because of improper injection
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Moderate to low bioavailability Il` Il` Il`
Il` subcutaneous (SQ) - Correct Answers Advantages: Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use of poorly water-soluble drugs
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
The use for depot drug formulation
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Discomfort and inconvenience Il` Il`
Local tissue injury caused by chronic administration
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Risk of nerve damage because of improper injection
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Moderate to low bioavailability Il` Il` Il`
Il` oral (PO) - Correct Answers Advantages:
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Convenient and inexpensive Il` Il`
Higher safety of administration
Il` Il` Il`
Disadvantages:
Variability of drug absorption and difficulty of drug concentration control
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Inactivation of certain drugs because of acidic environment of the stomach (e.g., Penicillin G)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
and/or the liver "first-pass" effect (nitroglycerin)
Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`
Patients consciousness requirement Il` Il`
