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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 218 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions and Answers 2025

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hyperthermia - ANSWERS-> 104 degrees Fahrenheit febrile - ANSWERS-> 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit hypothermia - ANSWERS-< 95 degrees Fahrenheit how long after exercise or bathing should you take temperature? - ANSWERS-1 hour how long after consuming hot or cold beverages or smoking should you take temperature? - ANSWERS-30 minutes baseline oral temperature tends to __________ slightly with age - ANSWERS-decrease pulse rate fluctuates with __________, __________, __________, and __________ - ANSWERS-exercise, illness, injury, and emotions T/F: females have a higher HR than males - ANSWERS-true causes of bradycardia: (2) - ANSWERS-resting/sitting, heart block what is considered tachycardia? - ANSWERS-> 100 BPM causes of tachycardia: (5) - ANSWERS-shock, hemorrhage, fever, acute pain, and drugs Sites for Assessing Pulses: - - Brachial artery - - Dorsalis pedis/feet - Apical (use stethoscope, listening directly on the heart, used if the radial pulse is irregular to see what the heart is actually doing) - Posterior tibial - ANSWERS-- Carotid arteries - Brachial artery - Radial - Dorsalis pedis/feet - Apical - Posterior tibial most common way to assess pulse in emergency situations - ANSWERS-carotid arteries most common way to assess pulse - ANSWERS-radial uses a stethoscope to listen directly on the heart, used if the radial pulse is irregular to see what the heart is actually doing - ANSWERS-apical how do you assess the pulse of infants and children under 2? - ANSWERS-obtain by auscultating the apical pulse for a full minute when taking the pulse, you are assessing for... - - - ANSWERS-- rhythm - intensity regularity of the heartbeat (regular/irregular) - ANSWERS-rhythm the strength of the pulse with each beat, often described as normal, weak, strong, or bounding (0-4) - ANSWERS-intensity Difficulties palpating the pulse may be due to... - - - - ANSWERS-- poor circulation (use gravity and lower the arm) - edema - obesity (heat can help the pulse become stronger) steady ___________ in HR as you get older (unlike temperature, which is a normal bell curve) - ANSWERS-decrease for infants, resting heart rate is ___________ than young children and adults - ANSWERS-higher for children, resting heart rates in this group continue to ___________ gradually (still ___________ than the normal 60-100 BPM) - ANSWERS-decrease higher Older Adults: heart rate will ___________ with age, at risk for ___________ and ___________ ___________, heart can't beat as fast during exercise as it did when you were younger - ANSWERS-decrease arrhythmias heart disease Which type of patients would have a naturally lower heart rate? - ANSWERS-older people and athletes

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NUR 218



NUR 218 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions
and Answers 2025
hyperthermia - ANSWERS-> 104 degrees Fahrenheit

febrile - ANSWERS-> 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit

hypothermia - ANSWERS-< 95 degrees Fahrenheit

how long after exercise or bathing should you take temperature? - ANSWERS-1 hour

how long after consuming hot or cold beverages or smoking should you take
temperature? - ANSWERS-30 minutes

baseline oral temperature tends to __________ slightly with age - ANSWERS-decrease

pulse rate fluctuates with __________, __________, __________, and __________ -
ANSWERS-exercise, illness, injury, and emotions

T/F: females have a higher HR than males - ANSWERS-true

causes of bradycardia: (2) - ANSWERS-resting/sitting, heart block

what is considered tachycardia? - ANSWERS-> 100 BPM

causes of tachycardia: (5) - ANSWERS-shock, hemorrhage, fever, acute pain, and
drugs

Sites for Assessing Pulses:
-
- Brachial artery
-
- Dorsalis pedis/feet
- Apical (use stethoscope, listening directly on the heart, used if the radial pulse is
irregular to see what the heart is actually doing)
- Posterior tibial - ANSWERS-- Carotid arteries
- Brachial artery
- Radial
- Dorsalis pedis/feet
- Apical
- Posterior tibial

most common way to assess pulse in emergency situations - ANSWERS-carotid
arteries

1|Page

, NUR 218



most common way to assess pulse - ANSWERS-radial

uses a stethoscope to listen directly on the heart, used if the radial pulse is irregular to
see what the heart is actually doing - ANSWERS-apical

how do you assess the pulse of infants and children under 2? - ANSWERS-obtain by
auscultating the apical pulse for a full minute

when taking the pulse, you are assessing for...
-
- - ANSWERS-- rhythm
- intensity

regularity of the heartbeat (regular/irregular) - ANSWERS-rhythm

the strength of the pulse with each beat, often described as normal, weak, strong, or
bounding (0-4) - ANSWERS-intensity

Difficulties palpating the pulse may be due to...
-
-
- - ANSWERS-- poor circulation (use gravity and lower the arm)
- edema
- obesity (heat can help the pulse become stronger)

steady ___________ in HR as you get older (unlike temperature, which is a normal bell
curve) - ANSWERS-decrease

for infants, resting heart rate is ___________ than young children and adults -
ANSWERS-higher

for children, resting heart rates in this group continue to ___________ gradually (still
___________ than the normal 60-100 BPM) - ANSWERS-decrease
higher

Older Adults: heart rate will ___________ with age, at risk for ___________ and
___________ ___________, heart can't beat as fast during exercise as it did when you
were younger - ANSWERS-decrease
arrhythmias
heart disease

Which type of patients would have a naturally lower heart rate? - ANSWERS-older
people and athletes




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