ATI Targeted Prac Assessmt : Renal and
Urinary Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which food should the nurse
recommend limiting?
A. White rice
✔✔ B. Bananas
C. Applesauce
D. Chicken breast
Which of the following findings indicates a complication of hemodialysis?
A. Weight loss after treatment
✔✔ B. Muscle cramping
C. Improved appetite
D. Pink, warm fistula site
A client with urinary incontinence asks how to reduce episodes. Which recommendation should
the nurse make?
1
,A. Decrease fluid intake
✔✔ B. Perform pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises
C. Limit ambulation
D. Use a Foley catheter at night
Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with pyelonephritis?
A. Clear urine with no odor
✔✔ B. Flank pain and fever
C. Painless urination
D. Edematous hands and feet
Which statement by a client with an arteriovenous fistula requires further teaching?
✔✔ A. “I check my fistula daily and sleep on that arm to keep it warm.”
B. “I avoid carrying heavy objects with this arm.”
C. “I feel a vibration over the site.”
D. “I don’t allow blood pressures on this arm.”
2
, A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary tract infection. Which instruction should the nurse
include in discharge teaching?
A. Take the antibiotics until you feel better
✔✔ B. Wipe from front to back after urinating
C. Limit fluid intake to reduce bladder pressure
D. Drink citrus juices to alkalize the urine
Which medication is used to treat hyperphosphatemia in clients with end-stage renal disease?
✔✔ A. Calcium acetate
B. Furosemide
C. Erythropoietin
D. Ferrous sulfate
A nurse is teaching a client about peritoneal dialysis. Which client statement indicates
understanding?
✔✔ A. “I can do this procedure at home every day.”
B. “The machine will remove the fluid automatically.”
C. “This type of dialysis is only done in the hospital.”
3
Urinary Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which food should the nurse
recommend limiting?
A. White rice
✔✔ B. Bananas
C. Applesauce
D. Chicken breast
Which of the following findings indicates a complication of hemodialysis?
A. Weight loss after treatment
✔✔ B. Muscle cramping
C. Improved appetite
D. Pink, warm fistula site
A client with urinary incontinence asks how to reduce episodes. Which recommendation should
the nurse make?
1
,A. Decrease fluid intake
✔✔ B. Perform pelvic floor (Kegel) exercises
C. Limit ambulation
D. Use a Foley catheter at night
Which of the following is an expected finding in a client with pyelonephritis?
A. Clear urine with no odor
✔✔ B. Flank pain and fever
C. Painless urination
D. Edematous hands and feet
Which statement by a client with an arteriovenous fistula requires further teaching?
✔✔ A. “I check my fistula daily and sleep on that arm to keep it warm.”
B. “I avoid carrying heavy objects with this arm.”
C. “I feel a vibration over the site.”
D. “I don’t allow blood pressures on this arm.”
2
, A nurse is caring for a client with a urinary tract infection. Which instruction should the nurse
include in discharge teaching?
A. Take the antibiotics until you feel better
✔✔ B. Wipe from front to back after urinating
C. Limit fluid intake to reduce bladder pressure
D. Drink citrus juices to alkalize the urine
Which medication is used to treat hyperphosphatemia in clients with end-stage renal disease?
✔✔ A. Calcium acetate
B. Furosemide
C. Erythropoietin
D. Ferrous sulfate
A nurse is teaching a client about peritoneal dialysis. Which client statement indicates
understanding?
✔✔ A. “I can do this procedure at home every day.”
B. “The machine will remove the fluid automatically.”
C. “This type of dialysis is only done in the hospital.”
3
