ATI- Renal and Urinary Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI- Renal and Urinary Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified Urinary tract infections are most commonly caused by which microorganism? A. Escherichia coli B. Streptococcus pneumoniae C. Klebsiella oxytoca D. Proteus mirabilis Which lab value indicates kidney dysfunction? A. Low blood glucose B. Elevated creatinine C. High platelet count D. Decreased hemoglobin What is the priority nursing action after a renal biopsy? A. Encourage fluid intake B. Monitor for signs of bleeding 2 C. Apply heat to the biopsy site D. Assist with ambulation Which finding is expected in a client with acute glomerulonephritis? A. Polyuria B. Proteinuria C. Bradycardia D. Hypercalcemia Which condition is a client with chronic kidney disease most at risk for? A. Hypophosphatemia B. Hypernatremia C. Hypocalcemia D. Hyperkalemia What is the most appropriate intervention for urinary incontinence? A. Insert an indwelling catheter B. Encourage fluid restriction 3 C. Apply warm compresses to the bladder D. Schedule toileting every 2 hours Which food choice is appropriate for a client on hemodialysis? A. Ham and cheese sandwich B. Grilled chicken with rice C. Pickled fish with chips D. Bacon and eggs Which symptom suggests fluid overload in a client with renal failure? A. Crackles in lungs B. Dry mucous membranes C. Hypotension D. Decreased jugular vein distension Which symptom is a sign of urinary retention? A. Bladder distension B. Clear yellow urine 4 C. Frequent urination D. Increased bowel sounds Which finding suggests peritonitis in a client undergoing peritoneal dialysis? A. Dry, itchy skin B. Cloudy dialysate output C. Increased appetite D. Clear drainage Why is epoetin alfa administered to a client with chronic kidney disease? A. To lower blood pressure B. To treat anemia C. To promote bone growth D. To prevent infection Which medication should be questioned in a client with renal failure? A. Furosemide B. Ibuprofen